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Détail de l'auteur
Auteur Hong, H. P.
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur
Affiner la rechercheA Comparison of Seismic-Hazard and Risk Deaggregation / Hong, H. P. in Bulletin of the seismological society of America, Vol. 96 N°6 (Decembre 2006)
[article]
in Bulletin of the seismological society of America > Vol. 96 N°6 (Decembre 2006) . - 2021-2039 p.
Titre : A Comparison of Seismic-Hazard and Risk Deaggregation Titre original : Une comparaison de risque et de risque séismiques Deaggregation Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Hong, H. P., Auteur ; Goda, K., Auteur Article en page(s) : 2021-2039 p. Note générale : Génie Civil Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Deaggregation Risque séismique Evaluation séismique Incertitude epistemique Tremblement de terre Index. décimale : 551.2 Résumé : The deaggregation of seismic hazard is an effective way to identify scenario events that contribute to a selected seismic-hazard level. Depending on the use of the deaggregation results, the contribution may be defined as equal to or exceeding the selected hazard level. The deaggregation of seismic hazard should consider all uncertainty, aleatory uncertainty, and epistemic uncertainty. The identified scenario events can be used to check the responses of structures such as buildings. However, structures are constructed to provide service rather than just sustain environmental disturbances, and the seismic-risk assessment is at least as important and valuable as the seismic-hazard assessment for emergency preparedness planning and for the financial industry. Therefore, the notion of the deaggregation of seismic hazard is extended to that of seismic risk in the present study. Other issues investigated in this study are the impact of approximate treatment of epistemic uncertainty and the Cascadia subduction events on the deaggregation, and the differences in the identified scenario events from the deaggregation of seismic hazard and seismic risk.
Numerical results suggest that the contribution of the uncertainty in attenuation relations to the deaggregation results can be very significant, and that the identified scenario events by deaggregating seismic hazard and seismic risk are somewhat different. Also, the elapsed time since the last major event for source zones whose earthquake occurrence is modeled as a renewal process can affect the deaggregation results significantly.
Le deaggregation du risque séismique est une manière efficace d'identifier les événements de scénario qui contribuent à un niveau choisi de risque-séismique. Selon l'utilisation des résultats de deaggregation, la contribution peut être définie comme l'égale à ou excédant le niveau choisi de risque. Le deaggregation du risque séismique devrait considérer toute l'incertitude, incertitude aléatoire, et incertitude epistemique. Les événements identifiés de scénario peuvent être employés pour vérifier les réponses des structures telles que des bâtiments. Cependant, des structures sont construites pour fournir le service plutôt que soutiennent juste des perturbations environnementales, et l'évaluation des risques séismique est au moins aussi importante et valeur que l'évaluation séismique de risque pour la planification d'état de préparation de secours et pour le secteur financier. Par conséquent, la notion du deaggregation du risque séismique est prolongée à celle du risque séismique dans la présente étude. D'autres issues étudiées dans cette étude sont l'impact du traitement approximatif de l'incertitude epistemique et des événements de subduction de Cascadia sur le deaggregation, et les différences dans les événements identifiés de scénario du deaggregation du risque séismique et du risque séismique. Les résultats numériques suggèrent que la contribution de l'incertitude dans des relations d'atténuation aux résultats de deaggregation puisse être très significative, et que les événements identifiés de scénario par deaggregating le risque séismique et le risque séismique sont quelque peu différents. En outre, le temps écoulé puisque le dernier événement principal pour les zones de source dont l'occurrence de tremblement de terre est modelée comme processus de renouvellement peut affecter les résultats de deaggregation de manière significative.
DEWEY : 551.2 ISSN : 0037-1106 En ligne : http://www.seismosoc.org [article] A Comparison of Seismic-Hazard and Risk Deaggregation = Une comparaison de risque et de risque séismiques Deaggregation [texte imprimé] / Hong, H. P., Auteur ; Goda, K., Auteur . - 2021-2039 p.
Génie Civil
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Bulletin of the seismological society of America > Vol. 96 N°6 (Decembre 2006) . - 2021-2039 p.
Mots-clés : Deaggregation Risque séismique Evaluation séismique Incertitude epistemique Tremblement de terre Index. décimale : 551.2 Résumé : The deaggregation of seismic hazard is an effective way to identify scenario events that contribute to a selected seismic-hazard level. Depending on the use of the deaggregation results, the contribution may be defined as equal to or exceeding the selected hazard level. The deaggregation of seismic hazard should consider all uncertainty, aleatory uncertainty, and epistemic uncertainty. The identified scenario events can be used to check the responses of structures such as buildings. However, structures are constructed to provide service rather than just sustain environmental disturbances, and the seismic-risk assessment is at least as important and valuable as the seismic-hazard assessment for emergency preparedness planning and for the financial industry. Therefore, the notion of the deaggregation of seismic hazard is extended to that of seismic risk in the present study. Other issues investigated in this study are the impact of approximate treatment of epistemic uncertainty and the Cascadia subduction events on the deaggregation, and the differences in the identified scenario events from the deaggregation of seismic hazard and seismic risk.
Numerical results suggest that the contribution of the uncertainty in attenuation relations to the deaggregation results can be very significant, and that the identified scenario events by deaggregating seismic hazard and seismic risk are somewhat different. Also, the elapsed time since the last major event for source zones whose earthquake occurrence is modeled as a renewal process can affect the deaggregation results significantly.
Le deaggregation du risque séismique est une manière efficace d'identifier les événements de scénario qui contribuent à un niveau choisi de risque-séismique. Selon l'utilisation des résultats de deaggregation, la contribution peut être définie comme l'égale à ou excédant le niveau choisi de risque. Le deaggregation du risque séismique devrait considérer toute l'incertitude, incertitude aléatoire, et incertitude epistemique. Les événements identifiés de scénario peuvent être employés pour vérifier les réponses des structures telles que des bâtiments. Cependant, des structures sont construites pour fournir le service plutôt que soutiennent juste des perturbations environnementales, et l'évaluation des risques séismique est au moins aussi importante et valeur que l'évaluation séismique de risque pour la planification d'état de préparation de secours et pour le secteur financier. Par conséquent, la notion du deaggregation du risque séismique est prolongée à celle du risque séismique dans la présente étude. D'autres issues étudiées dans cette étude sont l'impact du traitement approximatif de l'incertitude epistemique et des événements de subduction de Cascadia sur le deaggregation, et les différences dans les événements identifiés de scénario du deaggregation du risque séismique et du risque séismique. Les résultats numériques suggèrent que la contribution de l'incertitude dans des relations d'atténuation aux résultats de deaggregation puisse être très significative, et que les événements identifiés de scénario par deaggregating le risque séismique et le risque séismique sont quelque peu différents. En outre, le temps écoulé puisque le dernier événement principal pour les zones de source dont l'occurrence de tremblement de terre est modelée comme processus de renouvellement peut affecter les résultats de deaggregation de manière significative.
DEWEY : 551.2 ISSN : 0037-1106 En ligne : http://www.seismosoc.org Impact of different earthquake types on the statistics of ductility demand / Hong, H. P. in Journal of structural engineering, Vol. 136 N° 7 (Juillet 2010)
[article]
in Journal of structural engineering > Vol. 136 N° 7 (Juillet 2010) . - pp. 770-780
Titre : Impact of different earthquake types on the statistics of ductility demand Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Hong, H. P., Auteur ; A. D. García-Soto, Auteur ; R. Gomez, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : pp. 770-780 Note générale : Génie Civil Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Ductility Ground motion Nonlinear analysis Probability Seismic effects Index. décimale : 624 Constructions du génie civil et du bâtiment. Infrastructures. Ouvrages en terres. Fondations. Tunnels. Ponts et charpentes Résumé : Probabilistic assessments of the seismic ductility demand for hysteretic bilinear single-degree-of-freedom systems have been reported in the literature. However, a systematic assessment of possible differences in the estimated ductility demand for different earthquake types using recorded ground motions is not available, although ground motion prediction equations for different earthquake types are developed. The assessment of the differences can be important for estimating structural reliability and expected damage cost under seismic excitations since partial damage and collapse could be related to the ductility demand. Therefore, if the differences are significant one must use consistent sets of ground motion prediction equation and ductility demand relation for each earthquake type affecting a site of interest to evaluate the seismic hazard and risk. To assess the differences of the ductility demand, 413 records for Mexican interplate earthquakes, 275 records for Mexican inslab earthquakes, and 592 records for California earthquakes are employed. The evaluation considers ranges of values of natural vibration periods and ratios of initial to postyield stiffness. The obtained results indicate that the statistics of displacement ductility demand differs for different earthquake types. The results are used to develop empirical relations for predicting the expected displacement ductility demand.
DEWEY : 624.17 ISSN : 0733-9445 En ligne : http://ascelibrary.org/sto/resource/1/jsendh/v136/i7/p770_s1?isAuthorized=no [article] Impact of different earthquake types on the statistics of ductility demand [texte imprimé] / Hong, H. P., Auteur ; A. D. García-Soto, Auteur ; R. Gomez, Auteur . - 2011 . - pp. 770-780.
Génie Civil
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of structural engineering > Vol. 136 N° 7 (Juillet 2010) . - pp. 770-780
Mots-clés : Ductility Ground motion Nonlinear analysis Probability Seismic effects Index. décimale : 624 Constructions du génie civil et du bâtiment. Infrastructures. Ouvrages en terres. Fondations. Tunnels. Ponts et charpentes Résumé : Probabilistic assessments of the seismic ductility demand for hysteretic bilinear single-degree-of-freedom systems have been reported in the literature. However, a systematic assessment of possible differences in the estimated ductility demand for different earthquake types using recorded ground motions is not available, although ground motion prediction equations for different earthquake types are developed. The assessment of the differences can be important for estimating structural reliability and expected damage cost under seismic excitations since partial damage and collapse could be related to the ductility demand. Therefore, if the differences are significant one must use consistent sets of ground motion prediction equation and ductility demand relation for each earthquake type affecting a site of interest to evaluate the seismic hazard and risk. To assess the differences of the ductility demand, 413 records for Mexican interplate earthquakes, 275 records for Mexican inslab earthquakes, and 592 records for California earthquakes are employed. The evaluation considers ranges of values of natural vibration periods and ratios of initial to postyield stiffness. The obtained results indicate that the statistics of displacement ductility demand differs for different earthquake types. The results are used to develop empirical relations for predicting the expected displacement ductility demand.
DEWEY : 624.17 ISSN : 0733-9445 En ligne : http://ascelibrary.org/sto/resource/1/jsendh/v136/i7/p770_s1?isAuthorized=no Reliability evaluation of earth slopes / Hong, H. P. in Journal of geotechnical and geoenvironmental engineering, Vol. 134 n°12 (Décembre 2008)
[article]
in Journal of geotechnical and geoenvironmental engineering > Vol. 134 n°12 (Décembre 2008) . - pp. 1700–1705
Titre : Reliability evaluation of earth slopes Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Hong, H. P., Auteur ; G. Roh, Auteur Année de publication : 2009 Article en page(s) : pp. 1700–1705 Note générale : Geotechnical and geoenvironmental engineering Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Reliability Slope stability Probability Résumé : The reliability analysis of earth slopes is considered. For slope safety assessment, the first-order reliability method is employed for estimating the probability of failure or reliability index. Since the failure of any slip surfaces implies failure of the slope, the slope is considered as a series system. The system aspect of the slope in the reliability analysis is dealt with by defining a limit state of the system as a function of the minimum of the ratio of the shear strength to the mobilized shear strength for each of all potential slip surfaces. Such a ratio for a given slip surface is evaluated using the extended generalized method of slices. The reliability analysis procedure described is applied to example slopes to illustrate the impact of the probability distribution type, and the spatial variability of the soil properties on the probability of failure of the slopes. En ligne : http://ascelibrary.org/doi/abs/10.1061/%28ASCE%291090-0241%282008%29134%3A12%281 [...] [article] Reliability evaluation of earth slopes [texte imprimé] / Hong, H. P., Auteur ; G. Roh, Auteur . - 2009 . - pp. 1700–1705.
Geotechnical and geoenvironmental engineering
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of geotechnical and geoenvironmental engineering > Vol. 134 n°12 (Décembre 2008) . - pp. 1700–1705
Mots-clés : Reliability Slope stability Probability Résumé : The reliability analysis of earth slopes is considered. For slope safety assessment, the first-order reliability method is employed for estimating the probability of failure or reliability index. Since the failure of any slip surfaces implies failure of the slope, the slope is considered as a series system. The system aspect of the slope in the reliability analysis is dealt with by defining a limit state of the system as a function of the minimum of the ratio of the shear strength to the mobilized shear strength for each of all potential slip surfaces. Such a ratio for a given slip surface is evaluated using the extended generalized method of slices. The reliability analysis procedure described is applied to example slopes to illustrate the impact of the probability distribution type, and the spatial variability of the soil properties on the probability of failure of the slopes. En ligne : http://ascelibrary.org/doi/abs/10.1061/%28ASCE%291090-0241%282008%29134%3A12%281 [...] Torsional responses under bidirectional seismic excitations / Hong, H. P. in Journal of structural engineering, Vol. 139 N° 1 (Janvier 2013)
[article]
in Journal of structural engineering > Vol. 139 N° 1 (Janvier 2013) . - pp. 133–143
Titre : Torsional responses under bidirectional seismic excitations : Effect of instantaneous load eccentricities Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Hong, H. P., Auteur Année de publication : 2013 Article en page(s) : pp. 133–143 Note générale : Génie Civil Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Seismic analysis Seismic effects Ground motion Second-order effect Torsion Résumé : Torsional response for one-way or two-way asymmetric linear/nonlinear structural systems under uni- and bidirectional seismic excitations increases the maximum displacement demand on structural systems. In this study, we consider instantaneous load eccentricities caused by the motion of the center of mass. The eccentricities, which are time dependent, exist even for linear elastic two-way symmetric structures under seismic excitations, as the relative displacement between the center of mass and center of stiffness may not necessarily be negligible. The quantification of this second-order effect on structural response is not available in the literature. Equations are developed and some numerical results are obtained by incorporating this second-order effect for linear elastic structures under bidirectional excitations to quantify the importance of this phenomenon. The results obtained by considering more than 100 ground motion records suggest that, on average, an underestimation of seismic displacement demand can occur if this second-order effect is ignored, especially for two-way symmetrical systems. The degree of underestimation depends on the dynamic characteristics of the system and the record. ISSN : 0733-9445 En ligne : http://ascelibrary.org/doi/abs/10.1061/%28ASCE%29ST.1943-541X.0000607 [article] Torsional responses under bidirectional seismic excitations : Effect of instantaneous load eccentricities [texte imprimé] / Hong, H. P., Auteur . - 2013 . - pp. 133–143.
Génie Civil
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of structural engineering > Vol. 139 N° 1 (Janvier 2013) . - pp. 133–143
Mots-clés : Seismic analysis Seismic effects Ground motion Second-order effect Torsion Résumé : Torsional response for one-way or two-way asymmetric linear/nonlinear structural systems under uni- and bidirectional seismic excitations increases the maximum displacement demand on structural systems. In this study, we consider instantaneous load eccentricities caused by the motion of the center of mass. The eccentricities, which are time dependent, exist even for linear elastic two-way symmetric structures under seismic excitations, as the relative displacement between the center of mass and center of stiffness may not necessarily be negligible. The quantification of this second-order effect on structural response is not available in the literature. Equations are developed and some numerical results are obtained by incorporating this second-order effect for linear elastic structures under bidirectional excitations to quantify the importance of this phenomenon. The results obtained by considering more than 100 ground motion records suggest that, on average, an underestimation of seismic displacement demand can occur if this second-order effect is ignored, especially for two-way symmetrical systems. The degree of underestimation depends on the dynamic characteristics of the system and the record. ISSN : 0733-9445 En ligne : http://ascelibrary.org/doi/abs/10.1061/%28ASCE%29ST.1943-541X.0000607