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Détail de l'auteur
Auteur Youssef M.A. Hashash
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur
Affiner la rechercheCentral artery/tunnel project excavation induced ground deformations / Youssef M.A. Hashash in Journal of geotechnical and geoenvironmental engineering, Vol. 134 n°9 (Septembre 2008)
[article]
in Journal of geotechnical and geoenvironmental engineering > Vol. 134 n°9 (Septembre 2008) . - pp. 1399–1406
Titre : Central artery/tunnel project excavation induced ground deformations Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Youssef M.A. Hashash, Auteur ; Abdolreza Osouli, Auteur ; Camilo Marulanda, Auteur Année de publication : 2008 Article en page(s) : pp. 1399–1406 Note générale : Geotechnical and geoenvironmental engineering Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Excavation Soil deformation Tunnels Urban areas Résumé : Estimate of deformations around urban excavations is a primary concern for designers, contractors, owners, and potentially affected third parties. Significant efforts have gone into the development of empirically based methods to estimate deformations relying on a large number of case histories. The construction of the deep excavations for the central artery/tunnel project provides valuable information on observed deformations due to the construction of these excavations. Lateral deformations and surface settlements for three construction contracts are collected and summarized in a form similar to published empirical charts. The stiff support system used in these braced excavation and the embedment of the wall into stiff strata control deformations to minimal levels. The data show that surface settlements, although small, extend farther away from the excavation than previously reported. En ligne : http://ascelibrary.org/doi/abs/10.1061/%28ASCE%291090-0241%282008%29134%3A9%2813 [...] [article] Central artery/tunnel project excavation induced ground deformations [texte imprimé] / Youssef M.A. Hashash, Auteur ; Abdolreza Osouli, Auteur ; Camilo Marulanda, Auteur . - 2008 . - pp. 1399–1406.
Geotechnical and geoenvironmental engineering
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of geotechnical and geoenvironmental engineering > Vol. 134 n°9 (Septembre 2008) . - pp. 1399–1406
Mots-clés : Excavation Soil deformation Tunnels Urban areas Résumé : Estimate of deformations around urban excavations is a primary concern for designers, contractors, owners, and potentially affected third parties. Significant efforts have gone into the development of empirically based methods to estimate deformations relying on a large number of case histories. The construction of the deep excavations for the central artery/tunnel project provides valuable information on observed deformations due to the construction of these excavations. Lateral deformations and surface settlements for three construction contracts are collected and summarized in a form similar to published empirical charts. The stiff support system used in these braced excavation and the embedment of the wall into stiff strata control deformations to minimal levels. The data show that surface settlements, although small, extend farther away from the excavation than previously reported. En ligne : http://ascelibrary.org/doi/abs/10.1061/%28ASCE%291090-0241%282008%29134%3A9%2813 [...] Interplay between field measurements and soil behavior for capturing supported excavation response / Abdolreza Osouli in Journal of geotechnical and geoenvironmental engineering, Vol. 136 N° 1 (Janvier 2010)
[article]
in Journal of geotechnical and geoenvironmental engineering > Vol. 136 N° 1 (Janvier 2010) . - pp. 69-84
Titre : Interplay between field measurements and soil behavior for capturing supported excavation response Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Abdolreza Osouli, Auteur ; Youssef M.A. Hashash, Auteur ; Hwayeon Song, Auteur Article en page(s) : pp. 69-84 Note générale : Géotechnique Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Excavations Soil behavior Inverse analysis Instrumentation Index. décimale : 624.1 Infrastructures.Ouvrages en terre. Fondations. Tunnels Résumé : Instruments are installed during the construction of urban excavations to monitor ground response at discrete locations to various construction activities, to verify design assumptions and to effectively apply the observational approach. Inverse analysis approaches are often used to develop improved soil models suitable for representing soil response during excavation from these measurements. We propose that through the integration of inverse analysis and instrument measurements, it is possible to provide information on excavation performance at locations where no instrumentation is available. Therefore, this study examines the relationship between various instruments typically used on an excavation project and the quality of information that can be extracted for excavation modeling. A synthetically generated set of instrument measurements that include inclinometers, surface settlement points, extensometers, heave gauges, piezometers, and strain gauges, using an idealized soil profile are initially used. The analyses show that in addition to the measurements of lateral wall deflections and surface settlement, inclinometers placed some distance behind the wall and measured forces in the struts significantly improve the quality of the extracted soil behavior. These findings are further demonstrated with a well instrumented deep excavation case study in Taipei. The inclinometers at the wall and at farther distance from the wall are used to extract the soil behavior. The extracted soil model used in a numerical analysis provides a good prediction of excavation behavior elsewhere around the excavation including surface settlements.
DEWEY : 624.1 ISSN : 1090-0241 En ligne : http://ascelibrary.aip.org/vsearch/servlet/VerityServlet?KEY=JGGEFK&smode=strres [...] [article] Interplay between field measurements and soil behavior for capturing supported excavation response [texte imprimé] / Abdolreza Osouli, Auteur ; Youssef M.A. Hashash, Auteur ; Hwayeon Song, Auteur . - pp. 69-84.
Géotechnique
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of geotechnical and geoenvironmental engineering > Vol. 136 N° 1 (Janvier 2010) . - pp. 69-84
Mots-clés : Excavations Soil behavior Inverse analysis Instrumentation Index. décimale : 624.1 Infrastructures.Ouvrages en terre. Fondations. Tunnels Résumé : Instruments are installed during the construction of urban excavations to monitor ground response at discrete locations to various construction activities, to verify design assumptions and to effectively apply the observational approach. Inverse analysis approaches are often used to develop improved soil models suitable for representing soil response during excavation from these measurements. We propose that through the integration of inverse analysis and instrument measurements, it is possible to provide information on excavation performance at locations where no instrumentation is available. Therefore, this study examines the relationship between various instruments typically used on an excavation project and the quality of information that can be extracted for excavation modeling. A synthetically generated set of instrument measurements that include inclinometers, surface settlement points, extensometers, heave gauges, piezometers, and strain gauges, using an idealized soil profile are initially used. The analyses show that in addition to the measurements of lateral wall deflections and surface settlement, inclinometers placed some distance behind the wall and measured forces in the struts significantly improve the quality of the extracted soil behavior. These findings are further demonstrated with a well instrumented deep excavation case study in Taipei. The inclinometers at the wall and at farther distance from the wall are used to extract the soil behavior. The extracted soil model used in a numerical analysis provides a good prediction of excavation behavior elsewhere around the excavation including surface settlements.
DEWEY : 624.1 ISSN : 1090-0241 En ligne : http://ascelibrary.aip.org/vsearch/servlet/VerityServlet?KEY=JGGEFK&smode=strres [...] Inverse analysis–based interpretation of sand behavior from triaxial compression tests subjected to full end restraint / Youssef M.A. Hashash in Canadian geotechnical journal, Vol. 46 N° 7 (Juillet 2009)
[article]
in Canadian geotechnical journal > Vol. 46 N° 7 (Juillet 2009) . - pp. 768-791
Titre : Inverse analysis–based interpretation of sand behavior from triaxial compression tests subjected to full end restraint Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Youssef M.A. Hashash, Auteur ; Qingwei Fu, Auteur ; Ghaboussi, Jamshid, Auteur Article en page(s) : pp. 768-791 Note générale : Sciences de la Terre Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Sand behavior Laboratory testing Inverse analysis Friction angle Failure criterion Stress-dilatancy Comportement du sable Essais en laboratoire Analyse inverse Angle de friction Critère de rupture Contrainte-dilatation Index. décimale : 550 Sciences auxiliaires de la géologie. Résumé : Current laboratory testing often imposes or assumes uniform stress and strain distribution in a specimen for convenient data reduction to interpret soil behavior. This paper presents an inverse analysis framework, Self-learning Simulations (SelfSim), to interpret the drained behavior of sand from triaxial compression tests with fully frictional loading platens. The frictional platens result in significant bulging of and nonuniform stresses and strains within sand specimens. SelfSim treats the specimen as a boundary value problem (BVP) and extracts these nonuniform stresses and strains from within each specimen using external load and displacement measurements. The extracted behavior shows significant principal stress rotation, variation of intermediate principal stress, and nonuniform volume change throughout the specimen. Mobilized friction angles are interpreted on the two-dimensional slip surface associated with the Mohr–Coulomb failure criterion, on the octahedral plane associated with the Drucker–Prager failure criterion, and on the spatially mobilized plane (SMP) associated with the Matsuoka–Nakai failure criterion. The extracted stress–strain behavior is used to examine the sand’s stress-dilatancy characteristics. Proposed integration of SelfSim inverse analysis with laboratory testing opens the way for new and efficient approaches to soil behavior characterization under general loading conditions, needed for the solution of general geotechnical boundary value problems, from readily available laboratory tests.
Les essais en laboratoire utilisés couramment imposent ou assument souvent une distribution uniforme des contraintes et déformations dans un spécimen pour réduire les données servant à interpréter le comportement du sol. Cet article présente un cadre pour une analyse inverse, Self-learning Simulations (SelfSim), pour interpréter le comportement drainé d’un sable lors d’essais en compression triaxiale avec des plateaux de chargement entièrement frictionnels. Les plateaux frictionnels provoquent un gonflement significatif et des contraintes et déformations non uniformes à l’intérieur du spécimen de sable. SelfSim considère le spécimen comme un problème de valeur frontière « BVP » et extrait les contraintes et déformations non uniforme de chaque spécimen en utilisant des mesures de chargement externe et de déplacement. Le comportement extrait montre une rotation importante des contraintes principales, des variations des contraintes principales intermédiaires, et un changement de volume non uniforme à travers le spécimen. Les angles de friction mobilisés sont interprétés à l’aide des surfaces de glissement en deux dimensions associées au critère de rupture Mohr–Coulomb, sur le plan octaédral associées au critère de rupture Drucker–Prager, et sur le plan mobilisé dans l’espace « SMP » associées avec le critère de rupture Matsuoka–Nakai. Le comportement en contrainte-déformation extrait est utilisé pour examiner les caractéristiques de contrainte-dilatation du sable. L’intégration proposée de l’analyse inverse SelfSim avec les essais en laboratoire ouvre la voie pour des approches nouvelles et efficaces pour caractériser les sols soumis à des conditions de chargement générales, qui sont nécessaires pour solutionner des problèmes géotechniques généraux de valeurs frontières à partir d’essais en laboratoire déjà disponibles.
DEWEY : 550 ISSN : 0008-3674 En ligne : http://rparticle.web-p.cisti.nrc.ca/rparticle/AbstractTemplateServlet?calyLang=f [...] [article] Inverse analysis–based interpretation of sand behavior from triaxial compression tests subjected to full end restraint [texte imprimé] / Youssef M.A. Hashash, Auteur ; Qingwei Fu, Auteur ; Ghaboussi, Jamshid, Auteur . - pp. 768-791.
Sciences de la Terre
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Canadian geotechnical journal > Vol. 46 N° 7 (Juillet 2009) . - pp. 768-791
Mots-clés : Sand behavior Laboratory testing Inverse analysis Friction angle Failure criterion Stress-dilatancy Comportement du sable Essais en laboratoire Analyse inverse Angle de friction Critère de rupture Contrainte-dilatation Index. décimale : 550 Sciences auxiliaires de la géologie. Résumé : Current laboratory testing often imposes or assumes uniform stress and strain distribution in a specimen for convenient data reduction to interpret soil behavior. This paper presents an inverse analysis framework, Self-learning Simulations (SelfSim), to interpret the drained behavior of sand from triaxial compression tests with fully frictional loading platens. The frictional platens result in significant bulging of and nonuniform stresses and strains within sand specimens. SelfSim treats the specimen as a boundary value problem (BVP) and extracts these nonuniform stresses and strains from within each specimen using external load and displacement measurements. The extracted behavior shows significant principal stress rotation, variation of intermediate principal stress, and nonuniform volume change throughout the specimen. Mobilized friction angles are interpreted on the two-dimensional slip surface associated with the Mohr–Coulomb failure criterion, on the octahedral plane associated with the Drucker–Prager failure criterion, and on the spatially mobilized plane (SMP) associated with the Matsuoka–Nakai failure criterion. The extracted stress–strain behavior is used to examine the sand’s stress-dilatancy characteristics. Proposed integration of SelfSim inverse analysis with laboratory testing opens the way for new and efficient approaches to soil behavior characterization under general loading conditions, needed for the solution of general geotechnical boundary value problems, from readily available laboratory tests.
Les essais en laboratoire utilisés couramment imposent ou assument souvent une distribution uniforme des contraintes et déformations dans un spécimen pour réduire les données servant à interpréter le comportement du sol. Cet article présente un cadre pour une analyse inverse, Self-learning Simulations (SelfSim), pour interpréter le comportement drainé d’un sable lors d’essais en compression triaxiale avec des plateaux de chargement entièrement frictionnels. Les plateaux frictionnels provoquent un gonflement significatif et des contraintes et déformations non uniformes à l’intérieur du spécimen de sable. SelfSim considère le spécimen comme un problème de valeur frontière « BVP » et extrait les contraintes et déformations non uniforme de chaque spécimen en utilisant des mesures de chargement externe et de déplacement. Le comportement extrait montre une rotation importante des contraintes principales, des variations des contraintes principales intermédiaires, et un changement de volume non uniforme à travers le spécimen. Les angles de friction mobilisés sont interprétés à l’aide des surfaces de glissement en deux dimensions associées au critère de rupture Mohr–Coulomb, sur le plan octaédral associées au critère de rupture Drucker–Prager, et sur le plan mobilisé dans l’espace « SMP » associées avec le critère de rupture Matsuoka–Nakai. Le comportement en contrainte-déformation extrait est utilisé pour examiner les caractéristiques de contrainte-dilatation du sable. L’intégration proposée de l’analyse inverse SelfSim avec les essais en laboratoire ouvre la voie pour des approches nouvelles et efficaces pour caractériser les sols soumis à des conditions de chargement générales, qui sont nécessaires pour solutionner des problèmes géotechniques généraux de valeurs frontières à partir d’essais en laboratoire déjà disponibles.
DEWEY : 550 ISSN : 0008-3674 En ligne : http://rparticle.web-p.cisti.nrc.ca/rparticle/AbstractTemplateServlet?calyLang=f [...]