Shaking table model tests on pile groups behind quay walls subjected to lateral spreading / Ramin Motamed in Journal of geotechnical and geoenvironmental engineering, Vol. 136 N° 3 (Mars 2010)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of geotechnical and geoenvironmental engineering > Vol. 136 N° 3 (Mars 2010) . - pp. 477-489 Titre : Shaking table model tests on pile groups behind quay walls subjected to lateral spreading Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Ramin Motamed, Auteur ; Ikuo Towhata, Auteur Article en page(s) : pp. 477-489 Note générale : Géotechnique Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Liquefaction-induced ground displacement Pile group Quay wall Index. décimale : 624.1 Infrastructures.Ouvrages en terre. Fondations. Tunnels Résumé : This paper presents experimental results of 1-g shaking table model tests on a 3×3 pile group behind a sheet-pile quay wall. The main purpose was to understand the mechanisms of liquefaction-induced large ground deformation and the behavior of the pile group subjected to the lateral soil displacement. The sheet-pile quay wall was employed to trigger the liquefaction-induced large deformation in the backfill, and a study was made of the effect of several parameters such as soil density, amplitude and frequency of input motion, pile head fixity, and superstructure on the magnitude of soil lateral displacement and the maximum lateral force of liquefied soil. Furthermore, distribution of the maximum lateral force within the group pile was thoroughly studied. It was found that the force varies depending on the position of individual piles in the group. To evaluate the contribution of each pile in the total lateral force, a new two-dimensional parameter that is called contribution index was introduced and recommended values for each pile were suggested. Finally, it is concluded that displacement and velocity of soil are the most important parameters that affect the distribution of the lateral forces in the group pile, and these two parameters are highly dependent on the configuration of the ground (geometry). DEWEY : 624.1 ISSN : 1090-0241 En ligne : http://ascelibrary.aip.org/vsearch/servlet/VerityServlet?KEY=JGGEFK&smode=strres [...] [article] Shaking table model tests on pile groups behind quay walls subjected to lateral spreading [texte imprimé] / Ramin Motamed, Auteur ; Ikuo Towhata, Auteur . - pp. 477-489. Géotechnique Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of geotechnical and geoenvironmental engineering > Vol. 136 N° 3 (Mars 2010) . - pp. 477-489 Mots-clés : Liquefaction-induced ground displacement Pile group Quay wall Index. décimale : 624.1 Infrastructures.Ouvrages en terre. Fondations. Tunnels Résumé : This paper presents experimental results of 1-g shaking table model tests on a 3×3 pile group behind a sheet-pile quay wall. The main purpose was to understand the mechanisms of liquefaction-induced large ground deformation and the behavior of the pile group subjected to the lateral soil displacement. The sheet-pile quay wall was employed to trigger the liquefaction-induced large deformation in the backfill, and a study was made of the effect of several parameters such as soil density, amplitude and frequency of input motion, pile head fixity, and superstructure on the magnitude of soil lateral displacement and the maximum lateral force of liquefied soil. Furthermore, distribution of the maximum lateral force within the group pile was thoroughly studied. It was found that the force varies depending on the position of individual piles in the group. To evaluate the contribution of each pile in the total lateral force, a new two-dimensional parameter that is called contribution index was introduced and recommended values for each pile were suggested. Finally, it is concluded that displacement and velocity of soil are the most important parameters that affect the distribution of the lateral forces in the group pile, and these two parameters are highly dependent on the configuration of the ground (geometry). DEWEY : 624.1 ISSN : 1090-0241 En ligne : http://ascelibrary.aip.org/vsearch/servlet/VerityServlet?KEY=JGGEFK&smode=strres [...]

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