| [article] 
					| Titre : | Conversion of MX nitrides to Z-phase in a martensitic 12% Cr steel |  
					| Type de document : | texte imprimé |  
					| Auteurs : | Leonardo Cipolla, Auteur ; Hilmar K. Danielsen, Auteur ; Dario Venditti, Auteur |  
					| Article en page(s) : | pp. 669-679 |  
					| Note générale : | Métallurgie |  
					| Langues : | Anglais (eng) |  
					| Mots-clés : | TEM XRD Heat resistant steels Nitrides Phase transformation kinetics |  
					| Index. décimale : | 669 Métallurgie |  
					| Résumé : | A 12% Cr model steel was designed with the purpose of studying the nucleation and growth of modified Z-phase, Cr(V,Nb)N. The model alloy develops Z-phase after relatively short ageing times and contains only nitrides of Cr, V and Nb.
 Interferences from the presence of carbides and the development of Laves phase were avoided by keeping the C, W and Mo contents as low as possible.
 Transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis of extracted particles were used to follow the evolutions of phase composition, phase morphology and phase fraction, particularly of the precipitation of Z-phase, during ageing at 600, 650 and 700°C for up to 103 h.
 The development of Z-phase appears to be accomplished by the diffusion of Cr atoms into (V,Nb)N particles and their subsequent conversion into cubic or tetragonal Z-phase.
 Studies at various temperatures indicate that Z-phase development proceeds fastest at 650°C and that Z-phase forms faster at prior austenite grain boundaries.
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					| DEWEY : | 669 |  
					| ISSN : | 1359-6454 |  
					| En ligne : | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=PublicationURL&_tockey=%23TOC%235556%23 [...] |  in Acta materialia > Vol. 58 N° 2  (Janvier 2010) . - pp. 669-679
 [article] Conversion of MX nitrides to Z-phase in a martensitic 12% Cr steel [texte imprimé] / Leonardo Cipolla , Auteur ; Hilmar K. Danielsen , Auteur ; Dario Venditti , Auteur . - pp. 669-679. MétallurgieLangues  : Anglais (eng )in Acta materialia  > Vol. 58 N° 2  (Janvier 2010)  . - pp. 669-679 
					| Mots-clés : | TEM XRD Heat resistant steels Nitrides Phase transformation kinetics |  
					| Index. décimale : | 669 Métallurgie |  
					| Résumé : | A 12% Cr model steel was designed with the purpose of studying the nucleation and growth of modified Z-phase, Cr(V,Nb)N. The model alloy develops Z-phase after relatively short ageing times and contains only nitrides of Cr, V and Nb.
 Interferences from the presence of carbides and the development of Laves phase were avoided by keeping the C, W and Mo contents as low as possible.
 Transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis of extracted particles were used to follow the evolutions of phase composition, phase morphology and phase fraction, particularly of the precipitation of Z-phase, during ageing at 600, 650 and 700°C for up to 103 h.
 The development of Z-phase appears to be accomplished by the diffusion of Cr atoms into (V,Nb)N particles and their subsequent conversion into cubic or tetragonal Z-phase.
 Studies at various temperatures indicate that Z-phase development proceeds fastest at 650°C and that Z-phase forms faster at prior austenite grain boundaries.
 |  
					| DEWEY : | 669 |  
					| ISSN : | 1359-6454 |  
					| En ligne : | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=PublicationURL&_tockey=%23TOC%235556%23 [...] | 
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