[article]
Titre : |
Controlled supersaturation precipitation of hydromagnesite for the MgCl2−Na2CO3 system at elevated temperatures : chemical modeling and experiment |
Type de document : |
texte imprimé |
Auteurs : |
Cheng, Wenting, Auteur ; Zhibao Li, Auteur |
Année de publication : |
2010 |
Article en page(s) : |
pp 1964–1974 |
Note générale : |
Chimie industrielle |
Langues : |
Anglais (eng) |
Mots-clés : |
Hydromagnesite MgCl2− Na2CO3 System Chemical Modeling. |
Résumé : |
A new chemical model of supersaturation (S) was developed and applied to test for the precipitation of hydromagnesite [Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2·4H2O] in the MgCl2−Na2CO3 system in supersaturated solutions over the temperature range of 50−90 °C. Based on the new model with the help of the OLI platform, the contour supersaturation of Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2·4H2O has been exactly constructed by calculating the activity coefficients of species in unstable solutions. Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2·4H2O crystals were identified using X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images. It was found that the crystal properties, such as morphology, particle size distribution, filtration, and sedimentation characteristics, can be optimized by controlling the supersaturation during precipitation. With the control of supersaturation, well-developed spherical-like Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2·4H2O crystals can grow to an average size of 30−40 μm, indicating a narrow particle size distribution, good filtration characteristics, and a high sedimentation rate. In addition, the Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2·4H2O obtained was calcined to produce high-purity MgO at 800 °C. The size and morphology of MgO were similar to the same characteristics of the corresponding precursors. |
DEWEY : |
660 |
ISSN : |
0888-5885 |
En ligne : |
http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ie9015073 |
in Industrial & engineering chemistry research > Vol. 49 N° 4 (Fevrier 2010) . - pp 1964–1974
[article] Controlled supersaturation precipitation of hydromagnesite for the MgCl2−Na2CO3 system at elevated temperatures : chemical modeling and experiment [texte imprimé] / Cheng, Wenting, Auteur ; Zhibao Li, Auteur . - 2010 . - pp 1964–1974. Chimie industrielle Langues : Anglais ( eng) in Industrial & engineering chemistry research > Vol. 49 N° 4 (Fevrier 2010) . - pp 1964–1974
Mots-clés : |
Hydromagnesite MgCl2− Na2CO3 System Chemical Modeling. |
Résumé : |
A new chemical model of supersaturation (S) was developed and applied to test for the precipitation of hydromagnesite [Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2·4H2O] in the MgCl2−Na2CO3 system in supersaturated solutions over the temperature range of 50−90 °C. Based on the new model with the help of the OLI platform, the contour supersaturation of Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2·4H2O has been exactly constructed by calculating the activity coefficients of species in unstable solutions. Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2·4H2O crystals were identified using X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images. It was found that the crystal properties, such as morphology, particle size distribution, filtration, and sedimentation characteristics, can be optimized by controlling the supersaturation during precipitation. With the control of supersaturation, well-developed spherical-like Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2·4H2O crystals can grow to an average size of 30−40 μm, indicating a narrow particle size distribution, good filtration characteristics, and a high sedimentation rate. In addition, the Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2·4H2O obtained was calcined to produce high-purity MgO at 800 °C. The size and morphology of MgO were similar to the same characteristics of the corresponding precursors. |
DEWEY : |
660 |
ISSN : |
0888-5885 |
En ligne : |
http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ie9015073 |
|