Effects of partial dehydration and freezing temperature on the morphology and water binding capacity of carboxymethyl chitosan-based superabsorbents / Akram Zamani in Industrial & engineering chemistry research, Vol. 49 N° 17 (Septembre 1, 2010)  

Public ISBD [article]  inIndustrial & engineering chemistry research > Vol. 49 N° 17 (Septembre 1, 2010) . - pp 8094–8099 Titre : Effects of partial dehydration and freezing temperature on the morphology and water binding capacity of carboxymethyl chitosan-based superabsorbents Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Akram Zamani, Auteur ; Mohammad J. Taherzadeh, Auteur Année de publication : 2010 Article en page(s) : pp 8094–8099 Note générale : Chimie industrielle Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Morphology Dehydration Carboxymethyl. Résumé : Superabsorbent polymers (SAPs) were prepared from carboxymethyl chitosan (CMCS) cross-linked to a gel, concentrated by partial dehydration in a rotary evaporator (at 70, 85, and 100 °C), frozen at −5, −20, and −196 °C, and then freeze dried. A 0.9% aqueous solution of CMCS was gelled by addition of glutaraldehyde and partially dehydrated to 1.3−16.8% dry matter (DM) before freeze drying. The water binding capacity (WBC) of the products was up to 171 g/g of superabsorbent. The best results were obtained when 32−81% of the water in the gel was removed in the evaporator at 85−100 °C, and the concentrated gel (1.3−4.7% DM) was frozen in liquid nitrogen at −196 °C before freeze drying. On average, these SAPs, according to SEM micrographs, had a porous sponge-like structure and absorbed 35 and 32 g/g of saline and urine solutions after 10 min exposure, respectively. The corresponding WBC of two commercial polyacrylate-based SAPs was 34−57 g/g for saline and 30−37 g/g for urine solutions. DEWEY : 660 ISSN : 0888-5885 En ligne : http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ie100257s [article] Effects of partial dehydration and freezing temperature on the morphology and water binding capacity of carboxymethyl chitosan-based superabsorbents [texte imprimé] / Akram Zamani, Auteur ; Mohammad J. Taherzadeh, Auteur . - 2010 . - pp 8094–8099. Chimie industrielle Langues : Anglais (eng) in Industrial & engineering chemistry research > Vol. 49 N° 17 (Septembre 1, 2010) . - pp 8094–8099 Mots-clés : Morphology Dehydration Carboxymethyl. Résumé : Superabsorbent polymers (SAPs) were prepared from carboxymethyl chitosan (CMCS) cross-linked to a gel, concentrated by partial dehydration in a rotary evaporator (at 70, 85, and 100 °C), frozen at −5, −20, and −196 °C, and then freeze dried. A 0.9% aqueous solution of CMCS was gelled by addition of glutaraldehyde and partially dehydrated to 1.3−16.8% dry matter (DM) before freeze drying. The water binding capacity (WBC) of the products was up to 171 g/g of superabsorbent. The best results were obtained when 32−81% of the water in the gel was removed in the evaporator at 85−100 °C, and the concentrated gel (1.3−4.7% DM) was frozen in liquid nitrogen at −196 °C before freeze drying. On average, these SAPs, according to SEM micrographs, had a porous sponge-like structure and absorbed 35 and 32 g/g of saline and urine solutions after 10 min exposure, respectively. The corresponding WBC of two commercial polyacrylate-based SAPs was 34−57 g/g for saline and 30−37 g/g for urine solutions. DEWEY : 660 ISSN : 0888-5885 En ligne : http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ie100257s

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