Heat transfer enhancement of MHD flow by conducting strips on the insulating wall / Hulin Huang in Journal of heat transfer, Vol. 133 N° 2 (Fevrier 2011)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of heat transfer > Vol. 133 N° 2 (Fevrier 2011) . - pp. [021902/1-6] Titre : Heat transfer enhancement of MHD flow by conducting strips on the insulating wall Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Hulin Huang, Auteur ; Bo Li, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : pp. [021902/1-6] Note générale : Physique Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Heat transfer enhancement Nonuniform electrical conductiv free surface Magnetohydrodynamic MHD flow Index. décimale : 536 Chaleur. Thermodynamique Résumé : Due to the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) effect, which degrades heat transfer coefficients by pulsation suppression of the external magnetic field, on the electrically conducting flow, the wall with nonuniform electrical conductivity is employed in a MHD-flow system for heat transfer enhancement. The nonuniform electrical conductivity distribution of the channel wall could create alternate Lorentz forces along the spanwise direction, which can effectively produce flow disturbance, promote mixture, reduce the thickness of the boundary layer, and enhance heat transfer. So, the heat transfer performances enhanced by some conducting strips aligned with the mean flow direction on the insulating wall for free surface MHD flow are simulated numerically in this paper. The flow behaviors, heat transfer coefficients, friction factors, and pressure drops are presented under different Hartmann numbers. Results show that in the range of Hartmann numbers 30 DEWEY : 536 ISSN : 0022-1481 En ligne : http://asmedl.aip.org/vsearch/servlet/VerityServlet?KEY=JHTRAO&ONLINE=YES&smode= [...] [article] Heat transfer enhancement of MHD flow by conducting strips on the insulating wall [texte imprimé] / Hulin Huang, Auteur ; Bo Li, Auteur . - 2011 . - pp. [021902/1-6]. Physique Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of heat transfer > Vol. 133 N° 2 (Fevrier 2011) . - pp. [021902/1-6] Mots-clés : Heat transfer enhancement Nonuniform electrical conductiv free surface Magnetohydrodynamic MHD flow Index. décimale : 536 Chaleur. Thermodynamique Résumé : Due to the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) effect, which degrades heat transfer coefficients by pulsation suppression of the external magnetic field, on the electrically conducting flow, the wall with nonuniform electrical conductivity is employed in a MHD-flow system for heat transfer enhancement. The nonuniform electrical conductivity distribution of the channel wall could create alternate Lorentz forces along the spanwise direction, which can effectively produce flow disturbance, promote mixture, reduce the thickness of the boundary layer, and enhance heat transfer. So, the heat transfer performances enhanced by some conducting strips aligned with the mean flow direction on the insulating wall for free surface MHD flow are simulated numerically in this paper. The flow behaviors, heat transfer coefficients, friction factors, and pressure drops are presented under different Hartmann numbers. Results show that in the range of Hartmann numbers 30 DEWEY : 536 ISSN : 0022-1481 En ligne : http://asmedl.aip.org/vsearch/servlet/VerityServlet?KEY=JHTRAO&ONLINE=YES&smode= [...]

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On Quantification of residual Ink content and deinking efficiency in recycling of mixed office waste paper / Bo Li in Industrial & engineering chemistry research, Vol. 50 N° 11 (Juin 2011)  

Public ISBD [article]  inIndustrial & engineering chemistry research > Vol. 50 N° 11 (Juin 2011) . - pp. 6965-6971 Titre : On Quantification of residual Ink content and deinking efficiency in recycling of mixed office waste paper Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Bo Li, Auteur ; Gaosheng Wang, Auteur ; Kefu Chen, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : pp. 6965-6971 Note générale : Chimie industrielle Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Waste paper Recycling Deinking Ink Résumé : Although (flotation) deinking has been a common industry practice for several decades, true residual ink content and deinking efficiency have never been quantified. Paper brightness and ERIC (Effective Residual Ink Concentration), based on measurements of the absorption coefficient of deinked pulp, have been used to determine performance of flotation deinking processes and the quality of deinked pulps. This study demonstrated a new method for quantifying true residual ink content of mixed office waste paper by determining the trace iron content in pulp samples. Two sets of laboratory studies were conducted, one using mixed pulp samples of different ink contents and the other using samples from flotation deinking experiments with different surfactant dosages.All pulp samples including flotation feeds and accepts were characterized byERIC, brightness, and iron-content-derived ink content The results suggest that ERIC and brightness are less suitable than iron content for evaluating the residual ink in very clean papers. In flotation studies, both ERIC and brightness predict lower deinking efficiencies than are obtained from iron-content measurements. However, brightness is suitable for evaluating the final quality of very clean deinked pulp because of its high accuracy at high brightness levels. DEWEY : 660 ISSN : 0888-5885 En ligne : http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=24199915 [article] On Quantification of residual Ink content and deinking efficiency in recycling of mixed office waste paper [texte imprimé] / Bo Li, Auteur ; Gaosheng Wang, Auteur ; Kefu Chen, Auteur . - 2011 . - pp. 6965-6971. Chimie industrielle Langues : Anglais (eng) in Industrial & engineering chemistry research > Vol. 50 N° 11 (Juin 2011) . - pp. 6965-6971 Mots-clés : Waste paper Recycling Deinking Ink Résumé : Although (flotation) deinking has been a common industry practice for several decades, true residual ink content and deinking efficiency have never been quantified. Paper brightness and ERIC (Effective Residual Ink Concentration), based on measurements of the absorption coefficient of deinked pulp, have been used to determine performance of flotation deinking processes and the quality of deinked pulps. This study demonstrated a new method for quantifying true residual ink content of mixed office waste paper by determining the trace iron content in pulp samples. Two sets of laboratory studies were conducted, one using mixed pulp samples of different ink contents and the other using samples from flotation deinking experiments with different surfactant dosages.All pulp samples including flotation feeds and accepts were characterized byERIC, brightness, and iron-content-derived ink content The results suggest that ERIC and brightness are less suitable than iron content for evaluating the residual ink in very clean papers. In flotation studies, both ERIC and brightness predict lower deinking efficiencies than are obtained from iron-content measurements. However, brightness is suitable for evaluating the final quality of very clean deinked pulp because of its high accuracy at high brightness levels. DEWEY : 660 ISSN : 0888-5885 En ligne : http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=24199915

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