[article]
Titre : |
Enhanced specific heat of silica nanofluid |
Type de document : |
texte imprimé |
Auteurs : |
Donghyun Shin, Auteur ; Debjyoti Banerjee, Auteur |
Année de publication : |
2011 |
Article en page(s) : |
pp. [024501/1-4] |
Note générale : |
Physique |
Langues : |
Anglais (eng) |
Mots-clés : |
Nanofluid Specific heat Nanoparticle Molten salt Lithium carbonate Potassium Solar energy Thermal storage Phase change material |
Index. décimale : |
536 Chaleur. Thermodynamique |
Résumé : |
Silica nanoparticles (1% by weight) were dispersed in a eutectic of lithium carbonate and potassium carbonate (62:38 ratio) to obtain high temperature nanofluids. A differential scanning calorimeter instrument was used to measure the specific heat of the neat molten salt eutectic and after addition of nanoparticles. The specific heat of the nanofluid was enhanced by 19–24%. The measurement uncertainty for the specific heat values in the experiments is estimated to be in the range of 1–5%. These experimental data contradict earlier experimental results reported in the literature. (Notably, the stability of the nanofluid samples was not verified in these studies.) In the present study, the dispersion and stability of the nanoparticles were confirmed by using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Percolation networks were observed in the SEM image of the nanofluid. Furthermore, no agglomeration of the nanoparticles was observed, as confirmed by transmission electron microscopy. The observed enhancements are suggested to be due to the high specific surface energies that are associated with the high surface area of the nanoparticles per unit volume (or per unit mass).
|
DEWEY : |
536 |
ISSN : |
0022-1481 |
En ligne : |
http://asmedl.aip.org/vsearch/servlet/VerityServlet?KEY=JHTRAO&ONLINE=YES&smode= [...] |
in Journal of heat transfer > Vol. 133 N° 2 (Fevrier 2011) . - pp. [024501/1-4]
[article] Enhanced specific heat of silica nanofluid [texte imprimé] / Donghyun Shin, Auteur ; Debjyoti Banerjee, Auteur . - 2011 . - pp. [024501/1-4]. Physique Langues : Anglais ( eng) in Journal of heat transfer > Vol. 133 N° 2 (Fevrier 2011) . - pp. [024501/1-4]
Mots-clés : |
Nanofluid Specific heat Nanoparticle Molten salt Lithium carbonate Potassium Solar energy Thermal storage Phase change material |
Index. décimale : |
536 Chaleur. Thermodynamique |
Résumé : |
Silica nanoparticles (1% by weight) were dispersed in a eutectic of lithium carbonate and potassium carbonate (62:38 ratio) to obtain high temperature nanofluids. A differential scanning calorimeter instrument was used to measure the specific heat of the neat molten salt eutectic and after addition of nanoparticles. The specific heat of the nanofluid was enhanced by 19–24%. The measurement uncertainty for the specific heat values in the experiments is estimated to be in the range of 1–5%. These experimental data contradict earlier experimental results reported in the literature. (Notably, the stability of the nanofluid samples was not verified in these studies.) In the present study, the dispersion and stability of the nanoparticles were confirmed by using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Percolation networks were observed in the SEM image of the nanofluid. Furthermore, no agglomeration of the nanoparticles was observed, as confirmed by transmission electron microscopy. The observed enhancements are suggested to be due to the high specific surface energies that are associated with the high surface area of the nanoparticles per unit volume (or per unit mass).
|
DEWEY : |
536 |
ISSN : |
0022-1481 |
En ligne : |
http://asmedl.aip.org/vsearch/servlet/VerityServlet?KEY=JHTRAO&ONLINE=YES&smode= [...] |
|