[article]
Titre : |
Entry and patenting in the software industry |
Type de document : |
texte imprimé |
Auteurs : |
Iain M. Cockburn, Auteur ; Megan J. MacGarvie, Auteur |
Année de publication : |
2011 |
Article en page(s) : |
pp. 915-933 |
Note générale : |
Management |
Langues : |
Anglais (eng) |
Mots-clés : |
Innovation Intellectual property rights Software patents Entry |
Index. décimale : |
658 Organisation des entreprises. Techniques du commerce |
Résumé : |
To what extent are firms kept out of a market by patents covering related technologies? Do patents held by potential entrants make it easier to enter markets? We estimate the empirical relationship between market entry and patents for 27 narrowly defined categories of software products during the period 1990–2004. Controlling for demand, market structure, average patent quality, and other factors, we find that a 10% increase in the number of patents relevant to market reduces the rate of entry by 3%–8%, and this relationship intensified following expansions in the patentability of software in the mid-1990s. However, potential entrants with patent applications relevant to a market are more likely to enter it. Finally, patents appear to substitute for complementary assets in the entry process, because patents have both greater entry-deterring and entry-promoting effects for firms without prior experience in other markets. |
DEWEY : |
658 |
ISSN : |
0025-1909 |
En ligne : |
http://mansci.journal.informs.org/cgi/content/abstract/57/5/915 |
in Management science > Vol. 57 N° 5 (Mai 2011) . - pp. 915-933
[article] Entry and patenting in the software industry [texte imprimé] / Iain M. Cockburn, Auteur ; Megan J. MacGarvie, Auteur . - 2011 . - pp. 915-933. Management Langues : Anglais ( eng) in Management science > Vol. 57 N° 5 (Mai 2011) . - pp. 915-933
Mots-clés : |
Innovation Intellectual property rights Software patents Entry |
Index. décimale : |
658 Organisation des entreprises. Techniques du commerce |
Résumé : |
To what extent are firms kept out of a market by patents covering related technologies? Do patents held by potential entrants make it easier to enter markets? We estimate the empirical relationship between market entry and patents for 27 narrowly defined categories of software products during the period 1990–2004. Controlling for demand, market structure, average patent quality, and other factors, we find that a 10% increase in the number of patents relevant to market reduces the rate of entry by 3%–8%, and this relationship intensified following expansions in the patentability of software in the mid-1990s. However, potential entrants with patent applications relevant to a market are more likely to enter it. Finally, patents appear to substitute for complementary assets in the entry process, because patents have both greater entry-deterring and entry-promoting effects for firms without prior experience in other markets. |
DEWEY : |
658 |
ISSN : |
0025-1909 |
En ligne : |
http://mansci.journal.informs.org/cgi/content/abstract/57/5/915 |
|