Centrifugal compressors during fast transients / Matthew Blieske in Transactions of the ASME . Journal of engineering for gas turbines and power, Vol. 133 N° 7 (Juillet 2011)  

Public ISBD [article]  inTransactions of the ASME . Journal of engineering for gas turbines and power > Vol. 133 N° 7 (Juillet 2011) . - 08 p. Titre : Centrifugal compressors during fast transients Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Matthew Blieske, Auteur ; Rainer Kurz, Auteur ; Augusto Garcia-Hernandez, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : 08 p. Note générale : Turbines à gaz Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Compressors Machine testing Production equipment Transient analysis Index. décimale : 620.1 Essais des matériaux. Défauts des matériaux. Protection des matériaux Résumé : Transient studies for compressor systems allow the prediction of the compressor system behavior during fast transients such as they occur during emergency shutdowns. For the system simulations, the compressor behavior is assumed to be quasi-steady-state. This means in particular that the steady-state compressor flow-head-efficiency-speed map remains valid. During well instrumented emergency shutdown tests conducted on a centrifugal compressor system under realistic operating conditions, data showing the head-flow-speed relationship of the rapidly decelerating compressor were taken. These data are compared with steady-state head-flow relationships taken at a number of speeds. This allows the determination of the relative deviation between the transient and steady-state head-flow-relationships and thus answers the question of the validity of steady-state assumptions during rapid transients. The impact of the fast transients on efficiency and consumed power, which can be derived from the speed decay of the system, as well as the impact of nonstationary heat transfer are also evaluated and reported. DEWEY : 620.1 ISSN : 0742-4795 En ligne : http://asmedl.aip.org/getabs/servlet/GetabsServlet?prog=normal&id=JETPEZ00013300 [...] [article] Centrifugal compressors during fast transients [texte imprimé] / Matthew Blieske, Auteur ; Rainer Kurz, Auteur ; Augusto Garcia-Hernandez, Auteur . - 2011 . - 08 p. Turbines à gaz Langues : Anglais (eng) in Transactions of the ASME . Journal of engineering for gas turbines and power > Vol. 133 N° 7 (Juillet 2011) . - 08 p. Mots-clés : Compressors Machine testing Production equipment Transient analysis Index. décimale : 620.1 Essais des matériaux. Défauts des matériaux. Protection des matériaux Résumé : Transient studies for compressor systems allow the prediction of the compressor system behavior during fast transients such as they occur during emergency shutdowns. For the system simulations, the compressor behavior is assumed to be quasi-steady-state. This means in particular that the steady-state compressor flow-head-efficiency-speed map remains valid. During well instrumented emergency shutdown tests conducted on a centrifugal compressor system under realistic operating conditions, data showing the head-flow-speed relationship of the rapidly decelerating compressor were taken. These data are compared with steady-state head-flow relationships taken at a number of speeds. This allows the determination of the relative deviation between the transient and steady-state head-flow-relationships and thus answers the question of the validity of steady-state assumptions during rapid transients. The impact of the fast transients on efficiency and consumed power, which can be derived from the speed decay of the system, as well as the impact of nonstationary heat transfer are also evaluated and reported. DEWEY : 620.1 ISSN : 0742-4795 En ligne : http://asmedl.aip.org/getabs/servlet/GetabsServlet?prog=normal&id=JETPEZ00013300 [...]

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