Characterization of a roller seismic isolation bearing with supplemental energy dissipation for highway bridges / George C. Lee in Journal of structural engineering, Vol. 136 N° 5 (Mai 2010)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of structural engineering > Vol. 136 N° 5 (Mai 2010) . - pp. 502-510 Titre : Characterization of a roller seismic isolation bearing with supplemental energy dissipation for highway bridges Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : George C. Lee, Auteur ; Yu-Chen Ou, Auteur ; Tiecheng Niu, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : pp. 502-510 Note générale : Génie Civil Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Seismic effects Bridges Bearings Isolation Energy dissipation Friction Index. décimale : 624 Constructions du génie civil et du bâtiment. Infrastructures. Ouvrages en terres. Fondations. Tunnels. Ponts et charpentes Résumé : A new roller seismic isolation bearing is developed for use in highway bridges. This new bearing uses rolling of cylindrical rollers on V-shaped sloping surfaces to achieve seismic isolation. The bearing is characterized by a constant spectral acceleration under horizontal ground motions and by a self-centering capability, which are two desirable properties for seismic applications. The former makes resonance less likely to occur between the bearing and horizontal earthquakes, while the latter guarantees that the bridge superstructure can self-center to its original position after earthquakes. To provide supplemental energy dissipation to reduce the seismic responses, the bearing is designed with a built-in sliding friction mechanism. This paper presents the seismic behavior of the bearing through analytical and experimental studies. First, the acceleration responses of and forces acting on the bearing under base excitation are presented. Next, the governing equation of horizontal motion, the base shear-horizontal displacement relationship, and conditions for self-centering, for the rollers to maintain contact with the bearing plates, and for rolling without sliding are discussed. An experimental study on a prototype bearing was carried out to verify and calibrate its characteristics and the results are discussed. DEWEY : 624.17 ISSN : 0733-9445 En ligne : http://ascelibrary.org/sto/resource/1/jsendh/v136/i5/p502_s1?isAuthorized=no [article] Characterization of a roller seismic isolation bearing with supplemental energy dissipation for highway bridges [texte imprimé] / George C. Lee, Auteur ; Yu-Chen Ou, Auteur ; Tiecheng Niu, Auteur . - 2011 . - pp. 502-510. Génie Civil Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of structural engineering > Vol. 136 N° 5 (Mai 2010) . - pp. 502-510 Mots-clés : Seismic effects Bridges Bearings Isolation Energy dissipation Friction Index. décimale : 624 Constructions du génie civil et du bâtiment. Infrastructures. Ouvrages en terres. Fondations. Tunnels. Ponts et charpentes Résumé : A new roller seismic isolation bearing is developed for use in highway bridges. This new bearing uses rolling of cylindrical rollers on V-shaped sloping surfaces to achieve seismic isolation. The bearing is characterized by a constant spectral acceleration under horizontal ground motions and by a self-centering capability, which are two desirable properties for seismic applications. The former makes resonance less likely to occur between the bearing and horizontal earthquakes, while the latter guarantees that the bridge superstructure can self-center to its original position after earthquakes. To provide supplemental energy dissipation to reduce the seismic responses, the bearing is designed with a built-in sliding friction mechanism. This paper presents the seismic behavior of the bearing through analytical and experimental studies. First, the acceleration responses of and forces acting on the bearing under base excitation are presented. Next, the governing equation of horizontal motion, the base shear-horizontal displacement relationship, and conditions for self-centering, for the rollers to maintain contact with the bearing plates, and for rolling without sliding are discussed. An experimental study on a prototype bearing was carried out to verify and calibrate its characteristics and the results are discussed. DEWEY : 624.17 ISSN : 0733-9445 En ligne : http://ascelibrary.org/sto/resource/1/jsendh/v136/i5/p502_s1?isAuthorized=no

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