Determining the optimum cyclic operation of adsorption chillers by a direct method for periodic optimal control / Manuel Gräber in International journal of refrigeration, Vol. 34 N° 4 (Juin 2011)  

Public ISBD [article]  inInternational journal of refrigeration > Vol. 34 N° 4 (Juin 2011) . - pp. 902-913 Titre : Determining the optimum cyclic operation of adsorption chillers by a direct method for periodic optimal control Titre original : Méthode directe pour déterminer le fonctionnement cyclique optimal des refroidisseurs à adsorption afin d’assurer une régulation périodique optimale Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Manuel Gräber, Auteur ; Christian Kirches, Auteur ; Hans Georg Bock, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : pp. 902-913 Note générale : Génie Mécanique Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adsorption System Control Optimization Simulation Index. décimale : 621.5 Energie pneumatique. Machinerie et outils. Réfrigération Résumé : Adsorption refrigeration systems provide a sustainable possibility to reduce the environmental impact of refrigeration and air-conditioning as they allow for sources of otherwise unused excess waste heat to be reused for cooling purposes. Adsorptive cooling is a discontinuously operated cycling process, and it is well known that the determination of an optimal cycling time yielding maximum cooling power is a key to the design of an efficient mode of operation. The optimal cycle time however strongly depends on operating conditions such as ambient air temperature, available heat source temperature, desired target cooling temperature, and achievable volume flow rates of the secondary heat transfer circuits. In this contribution, we apply a direct method for periodic optimal control to optimize two-bed adsorption chillers. We present a first principles dynamic model of the underlying thermal process. We show that direct methods for periodic optimal control allow for quick and reliable computation of optimal cycle times for a given set of parameters. Contrary to pre-existing methods, fast computation times and guaranteed optimality of the solutions computed by our approach makes it viable to extensively study the simulated optimal cyclic operation of two-bed adsorption chillers under a wide range of varying conditions. DEWEY : 621.5 ISSN : 0140-7007 En ligne : http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140700710002963 [article] Determining the optimum cyclic operation of adsorption chillers by a direct method for periodic optimal control = Méthode directe pour déterminer le fonctionnement cyclique optimal des refroidisseurs à adsorption afin d’assurer une régulation périodique optimale [texte imprimé] / Manuel Gräber, Auteur ; Christian Kirches, Auteur ; Hans Georg Bock, Auteur . - 2011 . - pp. 902-913. Génie Mécanique Langues : Anglais (eng) in International journal of refrigeration > Vol. 34 N° 4 (Juin 2011) . - pp. 902-913 Mots-clés : Adsorption System Control Optimization Simulation Index. décimale : 621.5 Energie pneumatique. Machinerie et outils. Réfrigération Résumé : Adsorption refrigeration systems provide a sustainable possibility to reduce the environmental impact of refrigeration and air-conditioning as they allow for sources of otherwise unused excess waste heat to be reused for cooling purposes. Adsorptive cooling is a discontinuously operated cycling process, and it is well known that the determination of an optimal cycling time yielding maximum cooling power is a key to the design of an efficient mode of operation. The optimal cycle time however strongly depends on operating conditions such as ambient air temperature, available heat source temperature, desired target cooling temperature, and achievable volume flow rates of the secondary heat transfer circuits. In this contribution, we apply a direct method for periodic optimal control to optimize two-bed adsorption chillers. We present a first principles dynamic model of the underlying thermal process. We show that direct methods for periodic optimal control allow for quick and reliable computation of optimal cycle times for a given set of parameters. Contrary to pre-existing methods, fast computation times and guaranteed optimality of the solutions computed by our approach makes it viable to extensively study the simulated optimal cyclic operation of two-bed adsorption chillers under a wide range of varying conditions. DEWEY : 621.5 ISSN : 0140-7007 En ligne : http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140700710002963

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