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A 9-m-aperture solar parabolic trough concentrator based on a multilayer polymer mirror membrane mounted on a concrete structure / Roman Bader in Transactions of the ASME. Journal of solar energy engineering, Vol. 133 N° 3 (N° Spécial) (Août 2011) 

Public ISBD [article]  in Transactions of the ASME. Journal of solar energy engineering > Vol. 133 N° 3 (N° Spécial) (Août 2011) . - 12 p. Titre : A 9-m-aperture solar parabolic trough concentrator based on a multilayer polymer mirror membrane mounted on a concrete structure Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Roman Bader, Auteur ; Andrea Pedretti, Auteur ; Steinfeld, Aldo, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : 12 p. Note générale : Solar energy Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Design  engineering  Membranes  Monte  Carlo  methods  Ray  tracing  Solar  energy  concentrators Index. décimale : 621.47 Résumé : A large-span solar parabolic trough concentrator is designed based on a multilayer polymer mirror membrane mounted on a rotatable concrete structure. The multilayer membrane is contained in a transparent protective air tube and generates a multicircular profile that approaches the trough parabolic shape. An analytical model of the mechanical behavior of the membrane mirror construction coupled to a Monte Carlo ray-tracing simulation is formulated and applied for design and optimization and for elucidating the influence of manufacturing and operational parameter variations on the radiative flux distribution. It is found that the parabolic shape can be well approximated with four stacked membranes that generate an arc-spline of four tangentially adjacent circular arcs. A 45-m-long 9-m-aperture full-scale prototype concentrator was fabricated and experimentation was carried out to validate the simulation model. Highest measured peak solar radiative flux concentration was 18.9, corresponding to 39% of the theoretical maximum value for an ideal parabolic trough concentrator. DEWEY : 621.47 ISSN : 0199-6231 En ligne : http://asmedl.org/getabs/servlet/GetabsServlet?prog=normal&id=JSEEDO000133000003 [...] [article] A 9-m-aperture solar parabolic trough concentrator based on a multilayer polymer mirror membrane mounted on a concrete structure [texte imprimé] / Roman Bader, Auteur ; Andrea Pedretti, Auteur ; Steinfeld, Aldo, Auteur . - 2012 . - 12 p. Solar energy Langues : Anglais (eng) in Transactions of the ASME. Journal of solar energy engineering > Vol. 133 N° 3 (N° Spécial) (Août 2011) . - 12 p. Mots-clés : Design  engineering  Membranes  Monte  Carlo  methods  Ray  tracing  Solar  energy  concentrators Index. décimale : 621.47 Résumé : A large-span solar parabolic trough concentrator is designed based on a multilayer polymer mirror membrane mounted on a rotatable concrete structure. The multilayer membrane is contained in a transparent protective air tube and generates a multicircular profile that approaches the trough parabolic shape. An analytical model of the mechanical behavior of the membrane mirror construction coupled to a Monte Carlo ray-tracing simulation is formulated and applied for design and optimization and for elucidating the influence of manufacturing and operational parameter variations on the radiative flux distribution. It is found that the parabolic shape can be well approximated with four stacked membranes that generate an arc-spline of four tangentially adjacent circular arcs. A 45-m-long 9-m-aperture full-scale prototype concentrator was fabricated and experimentation was carried out to validate the simulation model. Highest measured peak solar radiative flux concentration was 18.9, corresponding to 39% of the theoretical maximum value for an ideal parabolic trough concentrator. DEWEY : 621.47 ISSN : 0199-6231 En ligne : http://asmedl.org/getabs/servlet/GetabsServlet?prog=normal&id=JSEEDO000133000003 [...]

An air-based cavity-receiver for solar trough concentrators / Bartelt, Roman in Transactions of the ASME. Journal of solar energy engineering, Vol. 132 N° 3 (Août 2010) 

Public ISBD [article]  in Transactions of the ASME. Journal of solar energy engineering > Vol. 132 N° 3 (Août 2010) . - pp. [031017/1-7] Titre : An air-based cavity-receiver for solar trough concentrators Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Bartelt, Roman, Auteur ; Maurizio Barbato, Auteur ; Andrea Pedretti, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : pp. [031017/1-7] Note générale : Energie Solaire Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Cavity  resonators  Convection  Heat  conduction  Heat  transfer  Monte  Carlo  methods  Solar  absorber-convertors  Solar  radiation Index. décimale : 621.47 Résumé : A cylindrical cavity-receiver containing a tubular absorber that uses air as the heat transfer fluid is proposed for a novel solar trough concentrator design. A numerical heat transfer model is developed to determine the receiver's absorption efficiency and pumping power requirement. The 2D steady-state energy conservation equation coupling radiation, convection, and conduction heat transfer is formulated and solved numerically by finite volume techniques. The Monte Carlo ray-tracing and radiosity methods are applied to establish the solar radiation distribution and radiative exchange within the receiver. Simulations were conducted for a 50 m-long and 9.5 m-wide collector section with 120°C air inlet temperature, and air mass flows in the range 0.1–1.2 kg/s. Outlet air temperatures ranged from 260°C to 601°C, and corresponding absorption efficiencies varied between 60% and 18%. Main heat losses integrated over the receiver length were due to reflection and spillage at the receiver's windowed aperture, amounting to 13% and 9% of the solar power input, respectively. The pressure drop along the 50 m module was in the range 0.23–11.84 mbars, resulting in isentropic pumping power requirements of 6.45×10−4−0.395% of the solar power input. DEWEY : 621.47 ISSN : 0199-6231 En ligne : http://asmedl.aip.org/getabs/servlet/GetabsServlet?prog=normal&id=JSEEDO00013200 [...] [article] An air-based cavity-receiver for solar trough concentrators [texte imprimé] / Bartelt, Roman, Auteur ; Maurizio Barbato, Auteur ; Andrea Pedretti, Auteur . - 2011 . - pp. [031017/1-7]. Energie Solaire Langues : Anglais (eng) in Transactions of the ASME. Journal of solar energy engineering > Vol. 132 N° 3 (Août 2010) . - pp. [031017/1-7] Mots-clés : Cavity  resonators  Convection  Heat  conduction  Heat  transfer  Monte  Carlo  methods  Solar  absorber-convertors  Solar  radiation Index. décimale : 621.47 Résumé : A cylindrical cavity-receiver containing a tubular absorber that uses air as the heat transfer fluid is proposed for a novel solar trough concentrator design. A numerical heat transfer model is developed to determine the receiver's absorption efficiency and pumping power requirement. The 2D steady-state energy conservation equation coupling radiation, convection, and conduction heat transfer is formulated and solved numerically by finite volume techniques. The Monte Carlo ray-tracing and radiosity methods are applied to establish the solar radiation distribution and radiative exchange within the receiver. Simulations were conducted for a 50 m-long and 9.5 m-wide collector section with 120°C air inlet temperature, and air mass flows in the range 0.1–1.2 kg/s. Outlet air temperatures ranged from 260°C to 601°C, and corresponding absorption efficiencies varied between 60% and 18%. Main heat losses integrated over the receiver length were due to reflection and spillage at the receiver's windowed aperture, amounting to 13% and 9% of the solar power input, respectively. The pressure drop along the 50 m module was in the range 0.23–11.84 mbars, resulting in isentropic pumping power requirements of 6.45×10−4−0.395% of the solar power input. DEWEY : 621.47 ISSN : 0199-6231 En ligne : http://asmedl.aip.org/getabs/servlet/GetabsServlet?prog=normal&id=JSEEDO00013200 [...]