[article]
Titre : |
Empirical analysis of ambulance travel times : The case of calgary emergency medical services |
Type de document : |
texte imprimé |
Auteurs : |
Susan Budge, Auteur ; Armann Ingolfsson, Auteur ; Dawit Zerom, Auteur |
Année de publication : |
2010 |
Article en page(s) : |
pp. 716-723 |
Note générale : |
Management |
Langues : |
Anglais (eng) |
Mots-clés : |
Ambulance service Probability-of-coverage map Nonparametric Travel |
Index. décimale : |
658 Organisation des entreprises. Techniques du commerce |
Résumé : |
Using administrative data for high-priority calls in Calgary, Alberta, we estimate how ambulance travel times depend on distance. We find that a logarithmic transformation produces symmetric travel-time distributions with heavier tails than those of a normal distribution. Guided by nonparametric estimates of the median and coefficient of variation, we demonstrate that a previously proposed model for mean fire engine travel times is a valid and useful description of median ambulance travel times. We propose a new specification for the coefficient of variation, which decreases with distance. We illustrate how the resulting travel-time distribution model can be used to create probability-of-coverage maps for diagnosis and improvement of system performance. |
DEWEY : |
658 |
ISSN : |
0025-1909 |
En ligne : |
http://mansci.journal.informs.org/content/56/4.toc |
in Management science > Vol. 56 N° 4 (Avril 2010) . - pp. 716-723
[article] Empirical analysis of ambulance travel times : The case of calgary emergency medical services [texte imprimé] / Susan Budge, Auteur ; Armann Ingolfsson, Auteur ; Dawit Zerom, Auteur . - 2010 . - pp. 716-723. Management Langues : Anglais ( eng) in Management science > Vol. 56 N° 4 (Avril 2010) . - pp. 716-723
Mots-clés : |
Ambulance service Probability-of-coverage map Nonparametric Travel |
Index. décimale : |
658 Organisation des entreprises. Techniques du commerce |
Résumé : |
Using administrative data for high-priority calls in Calgary, Alberta, we estimate how ambulance travel times depend on distance. We find that a logarithmic transformation produces symmetric travel-time distributions with heavier tails than those of a normal distribution. Guided by nonparametric estimates of the median and coefficient of variation, we demonstrate that a previously proposed model for mean fire engine travel times is a valid and useful description of median ambulance travel times. We propose a new specification for the coefficient of variation, which decreases with distance. We illustrate how the resulting travel-time distribution model can be used to create probability-of-coverage maps for diagnosis and improvement of system performance. |
DEWEY : |
658 |
ISSN : |
0025-1909 |
En ligne : |
http://mansci.journal.informs.org/content/56/4.toc |
|