Fundamentals of petroleum residue cracking gasification for coproduction of oil and syngas / YuMing Zhang in Industrial & engineering chemistry research, Vol. 51 N° 46 (Novembre 2012)  

Public ISBD [article]  inIndustrial & engineering chemistry research > Vol. 51 N° 46 (Novembre 2012) . - pp. 15032-15040 Titre : Fundamentals of petroleum residue cracking gasification for coproduction of oil and syngas Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : YuMing Zhang, Auteur ; Deping Yu, Auteur ; Wangliang Li, Auteur Année de publication : 2013 Article en page(s) : pp. 15032-15040 Note générale : Industrial chemistry Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Synthesis gas Gasification Cracking Petroleum Résumé : Vacuum residue (VR) was stepwise converted via catalytic cracking for liquid and coke gasification for hydrogen-rich syngas in a fluidized bed reactor. Silica sand and spent equilibrium FCC (E-FCC) catalyst were used as the catalysts for VR cracking. The liquid yield was about 89 wt % at 568 °C using silica sand as catalyst and the conversion ratio of heavy fractions was only 55%. About 60 wt % VR was converted into gas and coke over the E-FCC catalyst at 480 °C, showing that the catalyst had too strong acidity for VR cracking. The E-FCC catalyst was thus modified (aged) with both hydrothermal treatment and impregnation of alkali and alkaline-earth metals (K and Mg) to weaken its acidity and facilitate the liquid oil production. The aged FCC (A-FCC) catalyst exhibited appropriate cracking activity to allow both the expected liquid yield of about 80 wt % and heavy fraction conversion ratio of up to 98 wt %. Steam gasification of the deposited coke on the surface of the A-FCC catalyst resulted in the production of syngas containing CO and H2 content to be about 45 and 42 vol %, respectively. ISSN : 0888-5885 En ligne : http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=26679622 [article] Fundamentals of petroleum residue cracking gasification for coproduction of oil and syngas [texte imprimé] / YuMing Zhang, Auteur ; Deping Yu, Auteur ; Wangliang Li, Auteur . - 2013 . - pp. 15032-15040. Industrial chemistry Langues : Anglais (eng) in Industrial & engineering chemistry research > Vol. 51 N° 46 (Novembre 2012) . - pp. 15032-15040 Mots-clés : Synthesis gas Gasification Cracking Petroleum Résumé : Vacuum residue (VR) was stepwise converted via catalytic cracking for liquid and coke gasification for hydrogen-rich syngas in a fluidized bed reactor. Silica sand and spent equilibrium FCC (E-FCC) catalyst were used as the catalysts for VR cracking. The liquid yield was about 89 wt % at 568 °C using silica sand as catalyst and the conversion ratio of heavy fractions was only 55%. About 60 wt % VR was converted into gas and coke over the E-FCC catalyst at 480 °C, showing that the catalyst had too strong acidity for VR cracking. The E-FCC catalyst was thus modified (aged) with both hydrothermal treatment and impregnation of alkali and alkaline-earth metals (K and Mg) to weaken its acidity and facilitate the liquid oil production. The aged FCC (A-FCC) catalyst exhibited appropriate cracking activity to allow both the expected liquid yield of about 80 wt % and heavy fraction conversion ratio of up to 98 wt %. Steam gasification of the deposited coke on the surface of the A-FCC catalyst resulted in the production of syngas containing CO and H2 content to be about 45 and 42 vol %, respectively. ISSN : 0888-5885 En ligne : http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=26679622

Exemplaires

Code-barres	Cote	Support	Localisation	Section	Disponibilité
aucun exemplaire

Nonlinear identification of laser welding process / Xiaodong Na in IEEE Transactions on control systems technology, Vol. 18 N° 4 (Juillet 2010)  

Public ISBD [article]  inIEEE Transactions on control systems technology > Vol. 18 N° 4 (Juillet 2010) . - pp. 927-934 Titre : Nonlinear identification of laser welding process Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Xiaodong Na, Auteur ; YuMing Zhang, Auteur ; YuSheng Liu, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : pp. 927-934 Note générale : Génie Aérospatial Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Hammerstein Identification Laser Model Non-linear Welding Index. décimale : 629.1 Résumé : It has been well recognized that weld pool geometry plays a critical role in fusion welding process such as laser welding. In this study, the authors establish a standard diode laser welding system and perform a series of experiments to investigate correlations between welding parameters and the weld pool geometry. Custom digital camera for image acquisition and software for image processing are implemented in the system to obtain the surface width of the weld pool. Experimental data has demonstrated significant nonlinearity in the diode laser welding process. The authors thus propose a continuous Hammerstein identification methodology to approximate this process. A single-input-single-output (SISO) nonlinear continuous model is then identified and validated for the diode laser welding process using the experimental data. Because by nature laser welding is a heat transferring process in which the heat applied to a unit length of the work-piece along the weld seam is inversely proportional to the travelling speed, the model takes the reciprocal of welding speed as the input and the top surface width as the output. For this methodology, all experiments need to be dynamic and be conducted using either Step or PRTS (pseudo-random ternary signal) inputs. In a revised and simplified version, the linear dynamics is identified first from a single dynamic experiment and then used in the identification of the nonlinearity with other static response experiments. The validation proves both identification methods are capable of predicting the surface width of the weld pool. DEWEY : 629.1 ISSN : 1063-6536 En ligne : http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/freeabs_all.jsp?arnumber=5208260 [article] Nonlinear identification of laser welding process [texte imprimé] / Xiaodong Na, Auteur ; YuMing Zhang, Auteur ; YuSheng Liu, Auteur . - 2011 . - pp. 927-934. Génie Aérospatial Langues : Anglais (eng) in IEEE Transactions on control systems technology > Vol. 18 N° 4 (Juillet 2010) . - pp. 927-934 Mots-clés : Hammerstein Identification Laser Model Non-linear Welding Index. décimale : 629.1 Résumé : It has been well recognized that weld pool geometry plays a critical role in fusion welding process such as laser welding. In this study, the authors establish a standard diode laser welding system and perform a series of experiments to investigate correlations between welding parameters and the weld pool geometry. Custom digital camera for image acquisition and software for image processing are implemented in the system to obtain the surface width of the weld pool. Experimental data has demonstrated significant nonlinearity in the diode laser welding process. The authors thus propose a continuous Hammerstein identification methodology to approximate this process. A single-input-single-output (SISO) nonlinear continuous model is then identified and validated for the diode laser welding process using the experimental data. Because by nature laser welding is a heat transferring process in which the heat applied to a unit length of the work-piece along the weld seam is inversely proportional to the travelling speed, the model takes the reciprocal of welding speed as the input and the top surface width as the output. For this methodology, all experiments need to be dynamic and be conducted using either Step or PRTS (pseudo-random ternary signal) inputs. In a revised and simplified version, the linear dynamics is identified first from a single dynamic experiment and then used in the identification of the nonlinearity with other static response experiments. The validation proves both identification methods are capable of predicting the surface width of the weld pool. DEWEY : 629.1 ISSN : 1063-6536 En ligne : http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/freeabs_all.jsp?arnumber=5208260

Exemplaires

Code-barres	Cote	Support	Localisation	Section	Disponibilité
aucun exemplaire