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Détail de l'auteur
Auteur R. Caballero
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur
Affiner la rechercheCu deficiency in multi-stage co-evaporated Cu(In,Ga)Se2 for solar cells applications / R. Caballero in Acta materialia, Vol. 58 N° 9 (Mai 2010)
[article]
in Acta materialia > Vol. 58 N° 9 (Mai 2010) . - pp. 3468–3476
Titre : Cu deficiency in multi-stage co-evaporated Cu(In,Ga)Se2 for solar cells applications : Microstructure and Ga in-depth alloying Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : R. Caballero, Auteur ; V. Izquierdo-Roca, Auteur ; X. Fontané, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : pp. 3468–3476 Note générale : Métallurgie Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Cu content Cu(In,Ga)Se2 thin films Raman spectroscopy Scanning electron microscopy Solar cells Résumé : The objective of this work is to study the influence of the maximum Cu content during the deposition of Cu(In,Ga)Se2 (CIGSe) by multi-stage co-evaporation on the phases present in the final film, the film structure and the electrical properties of resulting solar cell devices. The variation of the composition is controlled by the Cu content in stage 2 of the deposition process. The different phases are identified by Raman spectroscopy. The in-depth Ga gradient distribution is investigated by in-depth resolved Raman scattering and secondary neutral mass spectroscopy. The morphology of the devices is studied by scanning electron microscopy. Efficiencies of 9.2% are obtained for ordered-vacancy-compound-based cells with a Cu/(In + Ga) ratio = 0.35, showing the system’s flexibility. This work supports the current growth model: a small amount of Cu excess during the absorber process is required to obtain a quality microstructure and high performance devices. DEWEY : 669 ISSN : 1359-6454 En ligne : http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359645410001072 [article] Cu deficiency in multi-stage co-evaporated Cu(In,Ga)Se2 for solar cells applications : Microstructure and Ga in-depth alloying [texte imprimé] / R. Caballero, Auteur ; V. Izquierdo-Roca, Auteur ; X. Fontané, Auteur . - 2011 . - pp. 3468–3476.
Métallurgie
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Acta materialia > Vol. 58 N° 9 (Mai 2010) . - pp. 3468–3476
Mots-clés : Cu content Cu(In,Ga)Se2 thin films Raman spectroscopy Scanning electron microscopy Solar cells Résumé : The objective of this work is to study the influence of the maximum Cu content during the deposition of Cu(In,Ga)Se2 (CIGSe) by multi-stage co-evaporation on the phases present in the final film, the film structure and the electrical properties of resulting solar cell devices. The variation of the composition is controlled by the Cu content in stage 2 of the deposition process. The different phases are identified by Raman spectroscopy. The in-depth Ga gradient distribution is investigated by in-depth resolved Raman scattering and secondary neutral mass spectroscopy. The morphology of the devices is studied by scanning electron microscopy. Efficiencies of 9.2% are obtained for ordered-vacancy-compound-based cells with a Cu/(In + Ga) ratio = 0.35, showing the system’s flexibility. This work supports the current growth model: a small amount of Cu excess during the absorber process is required to obtain a quality microstructure and high performance devices. DEWEY : 669 ISSN : 1359-6454 En ligne : http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359645410001072 Planning federal public investment in Mexico using multiobjective decision making / B. Cobacho in Journal of the operational research society (JORS), Vol. 61 N° 9 (Septembre 2010)
[article]
in Journal of the operational research society (JORS) > Vol. 61 N° 9 (Septembre 2010) . - pp. 1328–1339
Titre : Planning federal public investment in Mexico using multiobjective decision making Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : B. Cobacho, Auteur ; R. Caballero, Auteur ; M. González, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : pp. 1328–1339 Note générale : Recherche opérationnelle Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Public investment planning Human development Multiobjective decision making Metaheuristic method Interactive method Index. décimale : 001.424 Résumé : The scope of this article is showing how multicriteria decision making can be an efficient tool to manage public investment planning in complex situations. For this aim, we will analyse the problem in all its aspects: building the model from data using econometrical tools, solving the resulting highly complex model using modern efficient techniques (multiobjective meta-heuristics) and helping the decision maker to introduce his preferences in order to achieve the most preferred solution. This holistic approach let us provide an efficient solution to a complex public investment planning situation, improving the current state of the country relating not only economical aspects, but also social and human development aspects. The real situation studied is focused on Mexico, where, in recent decades, has undergone remarkable improvements in terms of economic growth, which has not been matched by significant improvements in several other basic aspects of human development, nor by reductions in regional inequalities. This suggests the need to establish policies aimed at improving these aspects and reducing inequalities. Federal public investment is an important tool in regional policy to promote and improve these aspects; so we introduce a multiobjective programming problem for planning federal public investment in Mexico. This model will focus on improving national levels in four main dimensions of human development (economic growth, education, health and housing), and on reducing regional inequalities for those dimensions. DEWEY : 001.424 ISSN : 0361-5682 En ligne : http://www.palgrave-journals.com/jors/journal/v61/n9/abs/jors2009101a.html [article] Planning federal public investment in Mexico using multiobjective decision making [texte imprimé] / B. Cobacho, Auteur ; R. Caballero, Auteur ; M. González, Auteur . - 2011 . - pp. 1328–1339.
Recherche opérationnelle
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of the operational research society (JORS) > Vol. 61 N° 9 (Septembre 2010) . - pp. 1328–1339
Mots-clés : Public investment planning Human development Multiobjective decision making Metaheuristic method Interactive method Index. décimale : 001.424 Résumé : The scope of this article is showing how multicriteria decision making can be an efficient tool to manage public investment planning in complex situations. For this aim, we will analyse the problem in all its aspects: building the model from data using econometrical tools, solving the resulting highly complex model using modern efficient techniques (multiobjective meta-heuristics) and helping the decision maker to introduce his preferences in order to achieve the most preferred solution. This holistic approach let us provide an efficient solution to a complex public investment planning situation, improving the current state of the country relating not only economical aspects, but also social and human development aspects. The real situation studied is focused on Mexico, where, in recent decades, has undergone remarkable improvements in terms of economic growth, which has not been matched by significant improvements in several other basic aspects of human development, nor by reductions in regional inequalities. This suggests the need to establish policies aimed at improving these aspects and reducing inequalities. Federal public investment is an important tool in regional policy to promote and improve these aspects; so we introduce a multiobjective programming problem for planning federal public investment in Mexico. This model will focus on improving national levels in four main dimensions of human development (economic growth, education, health and housing), and on reducing regional inequalities for those dimensions. DEWEY : 001.424 ISSN : 0361-5682 En ligne : http://www.palgrave-journals.com/jors/journal/v61/n9/abs/jors2009101a.html Scatter tabu search for multiobjective clustering problems / R. Caballero in Journal of the operational research society (JORS), Vol. 62 N° 11 (Novembre 2011)
[article]
in Journal of the operational research society (JORS) > Vol. 62 N° 11 (Novembre 2011) . - pp. 2034–2046
Titre : Scatter tabu search for multiobjective clustering problems Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : R. Caballero, Auteur ; M. Laguna, Auteur ; R. Martí, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : pp. 2034–2046 Note générale : Recherche opérationnelle Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : SSPMO Multiobjective optimization Scatter and tabu search Combinatorial data analysis Partitioning Index. décimale : 001.424 Résumé : We propose a hybrid heuristic procedure based on scatter search and tabu search for the problem of clustering objects to optimize multiple criteria. Our goal is to search for good approximations of the efficient frontier for this class of problems and provide a means for improving decision making in multiple application areas. Our procedure can be viewed as an extension of SSPMO (a scatter search application to nonlinear multiobjective optimization) to which we add new elements and strategies specially suited for combinatorial optimization problems. Clustering problems have been the subject of numerous studies; however, most of the work has focused on single-objective problems. Clustering using multiple criteria and/or multiple data sources has received limited attention in the operational research literature. Our scatter tabu search implementation is general and tackles several problems classes within this area of combinatorial data analysis. We conduct extensive experimentation to show that our method is capable of delivering good approximations of the efficient frontier for improved analysis and decision making. DEWEY : 001.424 ISSN : 0160-5682 En ligne : http://www.palgrave-journals.com/jors/journal/v62/n11/abs/jors2010180a.html [article] Scatter tabu search for multiobjective clustering problems [texte imprimé] / R. Caballero, Auteur ; M. Laguna, Auteur ; R. Martí, Auteur . - 2011 . - pp. 2034–2046.
Recherche opérationnelle
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of the operational research society (JORS) > Vol. 62 N° 11 (Novembre 2011) . - pp. 2034–2046
Mots-clés : SSPMO Multiobjective optimization Scatter and tabu search Combinatorial data analysis Partitioning Index. décimale : 001.424 Résumé : We propose a hybrid heuristic procedure based on scatter search and tabu search for the problem of clustering objects to optimize multiple criteria. Our goal is to search for good approximations of the efficient frontier for this class of problems and provide a means for improving decision making in multiple application areas. Our procedure can be viewed as an extension of SSPMO (a scatter search application to nonlinear multiobjective optimization) to which we add new elements and strategies specially suited for combinatorial optimization problems. Clustering problems have been the subject of numerous studies; however, most of the work has focused on single-objective problems. Clustering using multiple criteria and/or multiple data sources has received limited attention in the operational research literature. Our scatter tabu search implementation is general and tackles several problems classes within this area of combinatorial data analysis. We conduct extensive experimentation to show that our method is capable of delivering good approximations of the efficient frontier for improved analysis and decision making. DEWEY : 001.424 ISSN : 0160-5682 En ligne : http://www.palgrave-journals.com/jors/journal/v62/n11/abs/jors2010180a.html