[article]
Titre : |
Experimental study on sand bed excavation by impinging swirling jets |
Type de document : |
texte imprimé |
Auteurs : |
Joaquin Ortega-Casanova, Auteur ; Nicolas Campos, Auteur ; Ramon Fernandez-Feria, Auteur |
Année de publication : |
2011 |
Article en page(s) : |
pp. 601-610 |
Note générale : |
Hydraulique |
Langues : |
Anglais (eng) |
Mots-clés : |
Erodible bed Scour Sediment transport Swirling jet Velocity profile |
Index. décimale : |
627 Ingénierie des cours d'eau naturels, des ports, des rades et des cotes. Installations de navigation, de dragage, de récupération et de sauvetage. Barrages et centrales électriques hydrauliques |
Résumé : |
The excavation performance of swirling jets impinging normally against a sand bed from several distances is described. A specially-designed nozzle with adjustable swirl vanes was used to generate swirling jets of various swirl intensities. Two sand beds of different grain size distributions were considered. The main scour patterns on the sand bed produced by the swirling jets were measured by image processing of photographs of the bed illuminated by a laser sheet. The velocity profiles of the swirling jets at the nozzle exit were measured using Laser Doppler Anemometry for various test conditions. The scour patterns were then analysed in relation to the details of the velocity profile of the swirling jets, their Reynolds numbers and the distances from the nozzle to the bed. The optimum jet features resulting from the different swirl nozzles and the best impinging distances for sea bed excavation are identified and discussed.
|
DEWEY : |
627 |
ISSN : |
0022-1686 |
En ligne : |
http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00221686.2011.593346 |
in Journal of hydraulic research > Vol. 49 N° 5 (Septembre/Octobre 2011) . - pp. 601-610
[article] Experimental study on sand bed excavation by impinging swirling jets [texte imprimé] / Joaquin Ortega-Casanova, Auteur ; Nicolas Campos, Auteur ; Ramon Fernandez-Feria, Auteur . - 2011 . - pp. 601-610. Hydraulique Langues : Anglais ( eng) in Journal of hydraulic research > Vol. 49 N° 5 (Septembre/Octobre 2011) . - pp. 601-610
Mots-clés : |
Erodible bed Scour Sediment transport Swirling jet Velocity profile |
Index. décimale : |
627 Ingénierie des cours d'eau naturels, des ports, des rades et des cotes. Installations de navigation, de dragage, de récupération et de sauvetage. Barrages et centrales électriques hydrauliques |
Résumé : |
The excavation performance of swirling jets impinging normally against a sand bed from several distances is described. A specially-designed nozzle with adjustable swirl vanes was used to generate swirling jets of various swirl intensities. Two sand beds of different grain size distributions were considered. The main scour patterns on the sand bed produced by the swirling jets were measured by image processing of photographs of the bed illuminated by a laser sheet. The velocity profiles of the swirling jets at the nozzle exit were measured using Laser Doppler Anemometry for various test conditions. The scour patterns were then analysed in relation to the details of the velocity profile of the swirling jets, their Reynolds numbers and the distances from the nozzle to the bed. The optimum jet features resulting from the different swirl nozzles and the best impinging distances for sea bed excavation are identified and discussed.
|
DEWEY : |
627 |
ISSN : |
0022-1686 |
En ligne : |
http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00221686.2011.593346 |
|