[article]
Titre : |
Observations of canonical flow resistance in fast-flowing sand bed rivers |
Type de document : |
texte imprimé |
Auteurs : |
Nicolas Huybrechts, Auteur ; Giang Vu Luong, Auteur ; Yuanfeng Zhang, Auteur |
Année de publication : |
2011 |
Article en page(s) : |
pp. 611-616 |
Note générale : |
Hydraulique |
Langues : |
Anglais (eng) |
Mots-clés : |
Alluvial regime Drag reduction In-phase waves Mobile bed forms Movable-bed resistance Optimum form configuration Separated and reattaching flow Vortex drag model |
Index. décimale : |
627 Ingénierie des cours d'eau naturels, des ports, des rades et des cotes. Installations de navigation, de dragage, de récupération et de sauvetage. Barrages et centrales électriques hydrauliques |
Résumé : |
Field data are here re-interpreted using the Vortex–Drag equation for evaluating the alluvial resistance in a sand bed river. The Vortex–Drag equation introduces the Rossiter resonance concept into alluvial hydraulics. It appears that this equation is more consistent than the Manning approach for the lower alluvial regime since a ripple configuration effectively induces a lower flow resistance coefficient than a duned configuration. A systematic decrease in the control factor down to a canonical value during the transition from the lower to the upper alluvial regime is found for well-contrasted freshet events. It results that during high stream power events with maximum river bed reshaping, the flow pattern is reproduced by simply imposing this canonical value. This is most welcome in alluvial hydraulic routing, because peak-discharge events are generally these which are the most difficult to characterize in a straightforward way, both experimentally and numerically. |
DEWEY : |
627 |
ISSN : |
0022-1686 |
En ligne : |
http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00221686.2011.596651 |
in Journal of hydraulic research > Vol. 49 N° 5 (Septembre/Octobre 2011) . - pp. 611-616
[article] Observations of canonical flow resistance in fast-flowing sand bed rivers [texte imprimé] / Nicolas Huybrechts, Auteur ; Giang Vu Luong, Auteur ; Yuanfeng Zhang, Auteur . - 2011 . - pp. 611-616. Hydraulique Langues : Anglais ( eng) in Journal of hydraulic research > Vol. 49 N° 5 (Septembre/Octobre 2011) . - pp. 611-616
Mots-clés : |
Alluvial regime Drag reduction In-phase waves Mobile bed forms Movable-bed resistance Optimum form configuration Separated and reattaching flow Vortex drag model |
Index. décimale : |
627 Ingénierie des cours d'eau naturels, des ports, des rades et des cotes. Installations de navigation, de dragage, de récupération et de sauvetage. Barrages et centrales électriques hydrauliques |
Résumé : |
Field data are here re-interpreted using the Vortex–Drag equation for evaluating the alluvial resistance in a sand bed river. The Vortex–Drag equation introduces the Rossiter resonance concept into alluvial hydraulics. It appears that this equation is more consistent than the Manning approach for the lower alluvial regime since a ripple configuration effectively induces a lower flow resistance coefficient than a duned configuration. A systematic decrease in the control factor down to a canonical value during the transition from the lower to the upper alluvial regime is found for well-contrasted freshet events. It results that during high stream power events with maximum river bed reshaping, the flow pattern is reproduced by simply imposing this canonical value. This is most welcome in alluvial hydraulic routing, because peak-discharge events are generally these which are the most difficult to characterize in a straightforward way, both experimentally and numerically. |
DEWEY : |
627 |
ISSN : |
0022-1686 |
En ligne : |
http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00221686.2011.596651 |
|