Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur

Aging of water from steam - assisted gravity drainage (SAGD) operations due to air exposure and effects on ceramic membrane filtration / Anthony Y. Ku in Industrial & engineering chemistry research, Vol. 51 N° 21 (Mai 2012) 

Public ISBD [article]  in Industrial & engineering chemistry research > Vol. 51 N° 21 (Mai 2012) . - pp. 7170-7176 Titre : Aging of water from steam - assisted gravity drainage (SAGD) operations due to air exposure and effects on ceramic membrane filtration Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Anthony Y. Ku, Auteur ; Claire S. Henderson, Auteur ; Matthew A. Petersen, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : pp. 7170-7176 Note générale : Industrial chemistry Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Membrane  separation  Membrane  filtration  Ceramic  materials  Inorganic  membrane  Water  vapor Résumé : The performance of first generation steam assisted gravity drainage (SAGD) plants for bitumen recovery has improved through operational experience, but there remain ample opportunities for the introduction of technologies that can further improve energy efficiency and plant reliability. Laboratory testing and validation is an important initial step in technology development A major factor that determines the applicability and validity of testing results is the integrity of process water samples used in lab and field studies for this purpose. The results presented in this paper demonstrate aging of SAGD process water and its direct implication on membrane performance testing. Aging in samples collected after primary bitumen/water separation occurred mainly through reactions of dissolved organic species with air. This resulted in a gradual change in appearance, accompanied by a significantly higher tendency to foul membranes in dead-end filtration tests. The root cause for this change was proposed to be the reaction of phenolic species with oxygen, leading to more compressible and tightly packed filter cakes on the membrane surface. This effect was mitigated by minimizing air exposure during sample collection and handling. These results establish that preventing oxygen exposure to the sample is critical for maintaining sample integrity during a test program. Although this study focuses on filtration, aging effects can also lead to misleading results in laboratory testing of other water treatment processes and must be carefully considered during technology evaluation and development. ISSN : 0888-5885 En ligne : http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=25948457 [article] Aging of water from steam - assisted gravity drainage (SAGD) operations due to air exposure and effects on ceramic membrane filtration [texte imprimé] / Anthony Y. Ku, Auteur ; Claire S. Henderson, Auteur ; Matthew A. Petersen, Auteur . - 2012 . - pp. 7170-7176. Industrial chemistry Langues : Anglais (eng) in Industrial & engineering chemistry research > Vol. 51 N° 21 (Mai 2012) . - pp. 7170-7176 Mots-clés : Membrane  separation  Membrane  filtration  Ceramic  materials  Inorganic  membrane  Water  vapor Résumé : The performance of first generation steam assisted gravity drainage (SAGD) plants for bitumen recovery has improved through operational experience, but there remain ample opportunities for the introduction of technologies that can further improve energy efficiency and plant reliability. Laboratory testing and validation is an important initial step in technology development A major factor that determines the applicability and validity of testing results is the integrity of process water samples used in lab and field studies for this purpose. The results presented in this paper demonstrate aging of SAGD process water and its direct implication on membrane performance testing. Aging in samples collected after primary bitumen/water separation occurred mainly through reactions of dissolved organic species with air. This resulted in a gradual change in appearance, accompanied by a significantly higher tendency to foul membranes in dead-end filtration tests. The root cause for this change was proposed to be the reaction of phenolic species with oxygen, leading to more compressible and tightly packed filter cakes on the membrane surface. This effect was mitigated by minimizing air exposure during sample collection and handling. These results establish that preventing oxygen exposure to the sample is critical for maintaining sample integrity during a test program. Although this study focuses on filtration, aging effects can also lead to misleading results in laboratory testing of other water treatment processes and must be carefully considered during technology evaluation and development. ISSN : 0888-5885 En ligne : http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=25948457

Analysis of steam assisted gravity drainage produced water using two-dimensional gas chromatography with time - of - flight mass spectrometry / Matthew A. Petersen in Industrial & engineering chemistry research, Vol. 50 N° 21 (Novembre 2011) 

Public ISBD [article]  in Industrial & engineering chemistry research > Vol. 50 N° 21 (Novembre 2011) . - pp. 12217-12224 Titre : Analysis of steam assisted gravity drainage produced water using two-dimensional gas chromatography with time - of - flight mass spectrometry Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Matthew A. Petersen, Auteur ; Hans Grade, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : pp. 12217-12224 Note générale : Chimie industrielle Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Mass  spectrometry  Gas  chromatography  Water  vapor Résumé : The recycling of water coproduced during in situ bitumen production is one of the primary operating challenges for steam assisted gravity drainage (SAGD) operations in oil sand reserves. Produced water that is either recycled for steam production or disposed of may be subject to different water quality requirements for the purposes of plant operations or environmental regulations. The organic components dissolved and suspended in the produced water are a fingerprint of the bitumen-in-place, the processing conditions utilized during production, and the chemicals used by operators during operations. Analysis of SAGD produced water using two-dimensional gas chromatography coupled with electron ionization and time-of-flight mass spectrometry (2DGC-TOFMS) showed a wide variety of organic constituents within the water sample. Compounds ranging from C6 to C18 straight chain and branched aliphatics to more polar, water-soluble, oxygen- and sulfur- heteroatomic species were tentatively identified. Methyl- and ethyl-phenols were prevalent constituents eluting in the heteroatomic region of the chromatographic contour plot. Sample extraction conditions that enhanced partitioning of polar organic species resulted in a significantly larger amount of compounds being detected by this approach. These results show how this method is complementary to more widely used analytical techniques, which cannot provide a comprehensive view of the broad range of compounds within oilfield produced water using a single method. DEWEY : 660 ISSN : 0888-5885 En ligne : http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=24697540 [article] Analysis of steam assisted gravity drainage produced water using two-dimensional gas chromatography with time - of - flight mass spectrometry [texte imprimé] / Matthew A. Petersen, Auteur ; Hans Grade, Auteur . - 2011 . - pp. 12217-12224. Chimie industrielle Langues : Anglais (eng) in Industrial & engineering chemistry research > Vol. 50 N° 21 (Novembre 2011) . - pp. 12217-12224 Mots-clés : Mass  spectrometry  Gas  chromatography  Water  vapor Résumé : The recycling of water coproduced during in situ bitumen production is one of the primary operating challenges for steam assisted gravity drainage (SAGD) operations in oil sand reserves. Produced water that is either recycled for steam production or disposed of may be subject to different water quality requirements for the purposes of plant operations or environmental regulations. The organic components dissolved and suspended in the produced water are a fingerprint of the bitumen-in-place, the processing conditions utilized during production, and the chemicals used by operators during operations. Analysis of SAGD produced water using two-dimensional gas chromatography coupled with electron ionization and time-of-flight mass spectrometry (2DGC-TOFMS) showed a wide variety of organic constituents within the water sample. Compounds ranging from C6 to C18 straight chain and branched aliphatics to more polar, water-soluble, oxygen- and sulfur- heteroatomic species were tentatively identified. Methyl- and ethyl-phenols were prevalent constituents eluting in the heteroatomic region of the chromatographic contour plot. Sample extraction conditions that enhanced partitioning of polar organic species resulted in a significantly larger amount of compounds being detected by this approach. These results show how this method is complementary to more widely used analytical techniques, which cannot provide a comprehensive view of the broad range of compounds within oilfield produced water using a single method. DEWEY : 660 ISSN : 0888-5885 En ligne : http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=24697540