Exact solutions for a thermal nonequilibrium model of fluid saturated porous media based on an effective porosity / F. Kuwahara in Journal of heat transfer, Vol. 133 N° 11 (Novembre 2011)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of heat transfer > Vol. 133 N° 11 (Novembre 2011) . - pp. [112602/1-9] Titre : Exact solutions for a thermal nonequilibrium model of fluid saturated porous media based on an effective porosity Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : F. Kuwahara, Auteur ; C. Yang, Auteur ; K. Ando, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : pp. [112602/1-9] Note générale : Physique Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Porous media Thermal nonequilibrium Aluminum Metal foam Conductivity Index. décimale : 536 Chaleur. Thermodynamique Résumé : An effective porosity concept has been introduced to account for the effects of tortuosity and thermal dispersion on the individual effective thermal conductivities of the solid and fluid phases in a fluid-saturated porous medium. Using this effective porosity concept, a thermal nonequilibrium model has been proposed to attack locally thermal nonequilibrium problems associated with convection within a fluid-saturated porous medium. Exact solutions are obtained, assuming a plug flow, for the two cases of thermally fully developed convective flows through a channel, namely, the case of isothermal hot and cold walls and the case of constant heat flux walls. These exact solutions for the cases of metal foam and air combination reveal that the local thermal equilibrium assumption may hold for the case of isothermal hot and cold walls, but may fail for the case of constant heat flux walls. DEWEY : 536 ISSN : 0022-1481 En ligne : http://asmedl.org/getabs/servlet/GetabsServlet?prog=normal&id=JHTRAO000133000011 [...] [article] Exact solutions for a thermal nonequilibrium model of fluid saturated porous media based on an effective porosity [texte imprimé] / F. Kuwahara, Auteur ; C. Yang, Auteur ; K. Ando, Auteur . - 2012 . - pp. [112602/1-9]. Physique Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of heat transfer > Vol. 133 N° 11 (Novembre 2011) . - pp. [112602/1-9] Mots-clés : Porous media Thermal nonequilibrium Aluminum Metal foam Conductivity Index. décimale : 536 Chaleur. Thermodynamique Résumé : An effective porosity concept has been introduced to account for the effects of tortuosity and thermal dispersion on the individual effective thermal conductivities of the solid and fluid phases in a fluid-saturated porous medium. Using this effective porosity concept, a thermal nonequilibrium model has been proposed to attack locally thermal nonequilibrium problems associated with convection within a fluid-saturated porous medium. Exact solutions are obtained, assuming a plug flow, for the two cases of thermally fully developed convective flows through a channel, namely, the case of isothermal hot and cold walls and the case of constant heat flux walls. These exact solutions for the cases of metal foam and air combination reveal that the local thermal equilibrium assumption may hold for the case of isothermal hot and cold walls, but may fail for the case of constant heat flux walls. DEWEY : 536 ISSN : 0022-1481 En ligne : http://asmedl.org/getabs/servlet/GetabsServlet?prog=normal&id=JHTRAO000133000011 [...]

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A general macroscopic turbulence model for flows in packed beds, channels, pipes, and rod bundles / A. Nakayama in Transactions of the ASME . Journal of fluids engineering, Vol. 130 N° 10 (Octobre 2008)  

Public ISBD [article]  inTransactions of the ASME . Journal of fluids engineering > Vol. 130 N° 10 (Octobre 2008) . - 7 p. Titre : A general macroscopic turbulence model for flows in packed beds, channels, pipes, and rod bundles Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : A. Nakayama, Auteur ; F. Kuwahara, Auteur Année de publication : 2009 Article en page(s) : 7 p. Note générale : Fluids engineering Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Turbulence  kinetic energy  pipes  flow (Dynamics)  channels (Hydraulic engineering)  equations  fuel rods  porous materials Résumé : This study focuses on Nakayama and Kuwahara’s two-equation turbulence model and its modifications, previously proposed for flows in porous media, on the basis of the volume averaging theory. Nakayama and Kuwahara’s model is generalized so that it can be applied to most complex turbulent flows such as cross flows in banks of cylinders and packed beds, and longitudinal flows in channels, pipes, and rod bundles. For generalization, we shall reexamine the extra production terms due to the presence of the porous media, appearing in the transport equations of turbulence kinetic energy and its dissipation rate. In particular, we shall consider the mean flow kinetic energy balance within a pore, so as to seek general expressions for these additional production terms, which are valid for most kinds of porous media morphology. Thus, we establish the macroscopic turbulence model, which does not require any prior microscopic numerical experiments for the structure. Hence, for the given permeability and Forchheimer coefficient, the model can be used for analyzing most complex turbulent flow situations in homogeneous porous media without a detailed morphological information. Preliminary examination of the model made for the cases of packed bed flows and longitudinal flows through pipes and channels reveals its high versatility and performance. En ligne : http://fluidsengineering.asmedigitalcollection.asme.org/Issue.aspx?issueID=27341 [...] [article] A general macroscopic turbulence model for flows in packed beds, channels, pipes, and rod bundles [texte imprimé] / A. Nakayama, Auteur ; F. Kuwahara, Auteur . - 2009 . - 7 p. Fluids engineering Langues : Anglais (eng) in Transactions of the ASME . Journal of fluids engineering > Vol. 130 N° 10 (Octobre 2008) . - 7 p. Mots-clés : Turbulence  kinetic energy  pipes  flow (Dynamics)  channels (Hydraulic engineering)  equations  fuel rods  porous materials Résumé : This study focuses on Nakayama and Kuwahara’s two-equation turbulence model and its modifications, previously proposed for flows in porous media, on the basis of the volume averaging theory. Nakayama and Kuwahara’s model is generalized so that it can be applied to most complex turbulent flows such as cross flows in banks of cylinders and packed beds, and longitudinal flows in channels, pipes, and rod bundles. For generalization, we shall reexamine the extra production terms due to the presence of the porous media, appearing in the transport equations of turbulence kinetic energy and its dissipation rate. In particular, we shall consider the mean flow kinetic energy balance within a pore, so as to seek general expressions for these additional production terms, which are valid for most kinds of porous media morphology. Thus, we establish the macroscopic turbulence model, which does not require any prior microscopic numerical experiments for the structure. Hence, for the given permeability and Forchheimer coefficient, the model can be used for analyzing most complex turbulent flow situations in homogeneous porous media without a detailed morphological information. Preliminary examination of the model made for the cases of packed bed flows and longitudinal flows through pipes and channels reveals its high versatility and performance. En ligne : http://fluidsengineering.asmedigitalcollection.asme.org/Issue.aspx?issueID=27341 [...]

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