Development and performance of CaO/La2O3 sorbents during calcium looping cycles for CO2 capture / Cong Luo in Industrial & engineering chemistry research, Vol. 49 N° 22 (Novembre 2010)  

Public ISBD [article]  inIndustrial & engineering chemistry research > Vol. 49 N° 22 (Novembre 2010) . - pp. 11778–11784 Titre : Development and performance of CaO/La2O3 sorbents during calcium looping cycles for CO2 capture Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Cong Luo, Auteur ; Ying Zheng, Auteur ; Ning Ding, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : pp. 11778–11784 Note générale : Chimie industrielle Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Sorbents Résumé : The calcium looping cycles method has been identified as an attractive method for CO2 capture during coal combustion and gasification processes. However, it is well-known that the capture capacity of CaO undergoes a rapid decrease after mutiple cycles. In order to improve the stability of CO2 capture capacity in CaO, this paper focuses on the development and performance of the synthetic CaO/La2O3 sorbents for calcium looping cycles.The sorbents were synthesized by three different methods: dry physical mixing, wet chemistry, and sol−gel combustion synthesis (SGCS). Their multicyclic CO2 capture capacity and the effect of the additive La2O3 were investigated in a fixed bed reactor system. The results indicate that the additive of La2O3 plays a positive role in the carbonation/calcination reactions, and the SGCS-made synthetic sorbent is composed of ultrafine well-dispersed hollow structured particles which are beneficial to the gas-phase diffusion on the surface area and can prevent small CaO particles from agglomeration effectively. As a result, the novel synthetic sorbent with the molar ratio of Ca to La of 10:1 made by the SGCS method provides the best performance of a carbonation conversion of 72% under mild calcination conditions and a carbonation conversion of 36% under severe calcination conditions (high temperature and high CO2 concentration) after 20 cycles. DEWEY : 660 ISSN : 0888-5885 En ligne : http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ie1012745 [article] Development and performance of CaO/La2O3 sorbents during calcium looping cycles for CO2 capture [texte imprimé] / Cong Luo, Auteur ; Ying Zheng, Auteur ; Ning Ding, Auteur . - 2011 . - pp. 11778–11784. Chimie industrielle Langues : Anglais (eng) in Industrial & engineering chemistry research > Vol. 49 N° 22 (Novembre 2010) . - pp. 11778–11784 Mots-clés : Sorbents Résumé : The calcium looping cycles method has been identified as an attractive method for CO2 capture during coal combustion and gasification processes. However, it is well-known that the capture capacity of CaO undergoes a rapid decrease after mutiple cycles. In order to improve the stability of CO2 capture capacity in CaO, this paper focuses on the development and performance of the synthetic CaO/La2O3 sorbents for calcium looping cycles.The sorbents were synthesized by three different methods: dry physical mixing, wet chemistry, and sol−gel combustion synthesis (SGCS). Their multicyclic CO2 capture capacity and the effect of the additive La2O3 were investigated in a fixed bed reactor system. The results indicate that the additive of La2O3 plays a positive role in the carbonation/calcination reactions, and the SGCS-made synthetic sorbent is composed of ultrafine well-dispersed hollow structured particles which are beneficial to the gas-phase diffusion on the surface area and can prevent small CaO particles from agglomeration effectively. As a result, the novel synthetic sorbent with the molar ratio of Ca to La of 10:1 made by the SGCS method provides the best performance of a carbonation conversion of 72% under mild calcination conditions and a carbonation conversion of 36% under severe calcination conditions (high temperature and high CO2 concentration) after 20 cycles. DEWEY : 660 ISSN : 0888-5885 En ligne : http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ie1012745

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