[article]
Titre : |
Synthesis and tribological properties of S- and P-free borate esters with different chain lengths |
Type de document : |
texte imprimé |
Auteurs : |
Guangbin Yang, Auteur ; Zhanming Zhang, Auteur ; Guihui Li, Auteur |
Année de publication : |
2012 |
Article en page(s) : |
07 p. |
Note générale : |
Tribology |
Langues : |
Anglais (eng) |
Mots-clés : |
Chemical structure Fourier transform spectra Friction Hydrogen bonds Infrared Lubricating oils Lubrication Materials preparation Organic compounds Scanning electron microscopy Steel Surface morphology Thermal analysis stability Wear resistance testing X-ray photoelectron |
Index. décimale : |
621.5 Energie pneumatique. Machinerie et outils. Réfrigération |
Résumé : |
Three kinds of S- and P-free borate esters containing N with different alkyl chain lengths were prepared by using boric acid, ethanolamine, and alkyl-alcohol as the starting materials. The chemical structure of the products was analyzed by means of Fourier transformation infrared spectrometry, elemental analysis, and so on. The thermal stability of the products was evaluated by thermogravimetric analysis. The tribological properties of the synthesized borate esters as lubricating oil additives in liquid paraffin were evaluated using a four-ball friction and wear tester while the morphologies of the worn scars of the steel balls were observed using a scanning electron microscope. The chemical components on the worn surfaces of the steel balls were analyzed using an X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Results show that all the three kinds of synthetic borate esters as additives in liquid paraffin possess good antiwear performance and may be used as promising S- and P-free environmentally acceptable lubricating oil additives. Particularly, borate ester with short alkyl chain length at a low concentration in liquid paraffin was more effective in reducing wear, and the antiwear ability of the additives decreased with increasing alkyl chain length. The antiwear ability of the N-containing borate esters as additives in liquid paraffin might be closely related to the formation of hydrogen bonds via N with a high electronegativity and small atomic radius and the easy permeation of electron-deficient B on the rubbing steel surfaces. |
DEWEY : |
621.5 |
ISSN : |
0742-4787 |
En ligne : |
http://scitation.aip.org/getabs/servlet/GetabsServlet?prog=normal&id=JOTRE900013 [...] |
in Transactions of the ASME . Journal of tribology > Vol. 133 N° 2 (Avril 2011) . - 07 p.
[article] Synthesis and tribological properties of S- and P-free borate esters with different chain lengths [texte imprimé] / Guangbin Yang, Auteur ; Zhanming Zhang, Auteur ; Guihui Li, Auteur . - 2012 . - 07 p. Tribology Langues : Anglais ( eng) in Transactions of the ASME . Journal of tribology > Vol. 133 N° 2 (Avril 2011) . - 07 p.
Mots-clés : |
Chemical structure Fourier transform spectra Friction Hydrogen bonds Infrared Lubricating oils Lubrication Materials preparation Organic compounds Scanning electron microscopy Steel Surface morphology Thermal analysis stability Wear resistance testing X-ray photoelectron |
Index. décimale : |
621.5 Energie pneumatique. Machinerie et outils. Réfrigération |
Résumé : |
Three kinds of S- and P-free borate esters containing N with different alkyl chain lengths were prepared by using boric acid, ethanolamine, and alkyl-alcohol as the starting materials. The chemical structure of the products was analyzed by means of Fourier transformation infrared spectrometry, elemental analysis, and so on. The thermal stability of the products was evaluated by thermogravimetric analysis. The tribological properties of the synthesized borate esters as lubricating oil additives in liquid paraffin were evaluated using a four-ball friction and wear tester while the morphologies of the worn scars of the steel balls were observed using a scanning electron microscope. The chemical components on the worn surfaces of the steel balls were analyzed using an X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Results show that all the three kinds of synthetic borate esters as additives in liquid paraffin possess good antiwear performance and may be used as promising S- and P-free environmentally acceptable lubricating oil additives. Particularly, borate ester with short alkyl chain length at a low concentration in liquid paraffin was more effective in reducing wear, and the antiwear ability of the additives decreased with increasing alkyl chain length. The antiwear ability of the N-containing borate esters as additives in liquid paraffin might be closely related to the formation of hydrogen bonds via N with a high electronegativity and small atomic radius and the easy permeation of electron-deficient B on the rubbing steel surfaces. |
DEWEY : |
621.5 |
ISSN : |
0742-4787 |
En ligne : |
http://scitation.aip.org/getabs/servlet/GetabsServlet?prog=normal&id=JOTRE900013 [...] |
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