[article]
Titre : |
Biological activity and chemical composition of hydrodistilled and supercritical extracts of xanthium strumarium L. leaves |
Type de document : |
texte imprimé |
Auteurs : |
R. Scherer, Auteur ; R. Wagner, Auteur ; M. A. A. Meireles, Auteur |
Année de publication : |
2011 |
Article en page(s) : |
pp. 424-429 |
Note générale : |
Génie Chimique |
Langues : |
Anglais (eng) |
Mots-clés : |
Xanthium strumarium Asteraceae Common cocklebur Essential oil composition Supercritical extract |
Index. décimale : |
646 |
Résumé : |
The antimicrobial and antioxidant activities and the composition of the essential oil and of the supercritical extracts of Xanthium strumarium were studied. The best yields were observed in the supercritical extracts (SFE). The composition of the extracts obtained by SFE and by hydrodistillation presented little qualitative difference, but they did differ quantitatively. The essential oil contained a high content of β-guaiene (79.6%) while as the major compounds in the supercritical extracts were unidentifiable compound with Kovats Index of 2303 and xanthinin. All the X. strumarium extracts showed strong antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Salmonella thyphimurium, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Clostridium perfringens, however no differences were observed between the extracts. Poor antioxidant activity was found for all the Xanthium strumarium extracts. |
DEWEY : |
665 |
ISSN : |
1041-2905 |
En ligne : |
http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10412905.2010.9700363 |
in The journal of essential oil research > Vol. 22 N° 5 (Septembre/Octobre 2010) . - pp. 424-429
[article] Biological activity and chemical composition of hydrodistilled and supercritical extracts of xanthium strumarium L. leaves [texte imprimé] / R. Scherer, Auteur ; R. Wagner, Auteur ; M. A. A. Meireles, Auteur . - 2011 . - pp. 424-429. Génie Chimique Langues : Anglais ( eng) in The journal of essential oil research > Vol. 22 N° 5 (Septembre/Octobre 2010) . - pp. 424-429
Mots-clés : |
Xanthium strumarium Asteraceae Common cocklebur Essential oil composition Supercritical extract |
Index. décimale : |
646 |
Résumé : |
The antimicrobial and antioxidant activities and the composition of the essential oil and of the supercritical extracts of Xanthium strumarium were studied. The best yields were observed in the supercritical extracts (SFE). The composition of the extracts obtained by SFE and by hydrodistillation presented little qualitative difference, but they did differ quantitatively. The essential oil contained a high content of β-guaiene (79.6%) while as the major compounds in the supercritical extracts were unidentifiable compound with Kovats Index of 2303 and xanthinin. All the X. strumarium extracts showed strong antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Salmonella thyphimurium, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Clostridium perfringens, however no differences were observed between the extracts. Poor antioxidant activity was found for all the Xanthium strumarium extracts. |
DEWEY : |
665 |
ISSN : |
1041-2905 |
En ligne : |
http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10412905.2010.9700363 |
|