Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur

Modeling of magnetorheological fluids by the discrete element method / Mickaël Kargulewicz in Transactions of the ASME . Journal of tribology, Vol. 134 N° 3 (Juillet 2012) 

Public ISBD [article]  in Transactions of the ASME . Journal of tribology > Vol. 134 N° 3 (Juillet 2012) . - 09 p. Titre : Modeling of magnetorheological fluids by the discrete element method Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Mickaël Kargulewicz, Auteur ; Ivan Iordanoff, Auteur ; Victor Marrero, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : 09 p. Note générale : tribology Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : magnetism;  lubrication;  hydrodynamic;  rheology;  new-Newtinian Index. décimale : 621.5 Energie pneumatique. Machinerie et outils. Réfrigération Résumé : Magnetorheological (MR) fluids are fluids whose properties vary in response to an applied magnetic field. Such fluids are typically composed of microscopic iron particles (~1-20µm diameter, 20-40% by volume) suspended in a carrier fluid such as mineral oil or water. MR fluids are increasingly proposed for use in various mechanical system applications, many of which fall in the domain of tribology, such as smart dampers and clutches, prosthetic articulations, and controllable polishing fluids. The goal of this study is to present an overview of the topic to the tribology audience, and to develop an MR fluid model from the microscopic point of view using the discrete element method (DEM), with a long range objective to better optimize and understand MR fluid behavior in such tribological applications. As in most DEM studies, inter-particle forces are determined by a force-displacement law and trajectories are calculated using Newton's second law. In this study, particle magnetization and magnetic interactions between particles have been added to the discrete element code. The global behavior of the MR fluid can be analyzed by examining the time evolution of the ensemble of particles. Microscopically, the known behavior is observed: particles align themselves with the external magnetic field. Macroscopically, averaging over a number of particles and a significant time interval, effective viscosity increases significantly when an external magnetic field is applied. These preliminary results would appear to establish that the DEM is a promising method to study MR fluids at the microscopic and macroscopic scales as an aid to tribological design. DEWEY : 621.5 ISSN : 0742-4787 En ligne : http://asmedl.org/getabs/servlet/GetabsServlet?prog=normal&id=JOTRE9000134000003 [...] [article] Modeling of magnetorheological fluids by the discrete element method [texte imprimé] / Mickaël Kargulewicz, Auteur ; Ivan Iordanoff, Auteur ; Victor Marrero, Auteur . - 2012 . - 09 p. tribology Langues : Anglais (eng) in Transactions of the ASME . Journal of tribology > Vol. 134 N° 3 (Juillet 2012) . - 09 p. Mots-clés : magnetism;  lubrication;  hydrodynamic;  rheology;  new-Newtinian Index. décimale : 621.5 Energie pneumatique. Machinerie et outils. Réfrigération Résumé : Magnetorheological (MR) fluids are fluids whose properties vary in response to an applied magnetic field. Such fluids are typically composed of microscopic iron particles (~1-20µm diameter, 20-40% by volume) suspended in a carrier fluid such as mineral oil or water. MR fluids are increasingly proposed for use in various mechanical system applications, many of which fall in the domain of tribology, such as smart dampers and clutches, prosthetic articulations, and controllable polishing fluids. The goal of this study is to present an overview of the topic to the tribology audience, and to develop an MR fluid model from the microscopic point of view using the discrete element method (DEM), with a long range objective to better optimize and understand MR fluid behavior in such tribological applications. As in most DEM studies, inter-particle forces are determined by a force-displacement law and trajectories are calculated using Newton's second law. In this study, particle magnetization and magnetic interactions between particles have been added to the discrete element code. The global behavior of the MR fluid can be analyzed by examining the time evolution of the ensemble of particles. Microscopically, the known behavior is observed: particles align themselves with the external magnetic field. Macroscopically, averaging over a number of particles and a significant time interval, effective viscosity increases significantly when an external magnetic field is applied. These preliminary results would appear to establish that the DEM is a promising method to study MR fluids at the microscopic and macroscopic scales as an aid to tribological design. DEWEY : 621.5 ISSN : 0742-4787 En ligne : http://asmedl.org/getabs/servlet/GetabsServlet?prog=normal&id=JOTRE9000134000003 [...]

On squeeze film damping in microsystems / Victor Marrero in Transactions of the ASME . Journal of tribology, Vol. 132 N° 3 (Juillet 2010) 

Public ISBD [article]  in Transactions of the ASME . Journal of tribology > Vol. 132 N° 3 (Juillet 2010) . - 06 p. Titre : On squeeze film damping in microsystems Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Victor Marrero, Auteur ; Diana-Andra Borca-Tasciuc, Auteur ; John Tichy, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : 06 p. Note générale : Tribology Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Compressibility  Compressible  flow  Liquid  films  Lubrication  Micromechanical  devices Index. décimale : 621.5 Energie pneumatique. Machinerie et outils. Réfrigération Résumé : Classical hydrodynamic lubrication theory has been one of the most successful and widely used theories in all of engineering and applied science. This theory predicts that the force resisting the squeezing of a fluid between two parallel plates is inversely proportional to the cube of the fluid thickness. However, recent reports on liquid squeeze film damping in microsystems appear to indicate that experimentally measured damping force is proportional to the inverse of the fluid thickness to the first power—a large fundamental discrepancy from classical theory. This paper investigates potential limitations of lubrication theory in microsystems by theoretical and computational methods. The governing equations for a Newtonian incompressible fluid are solved subject to two-dimensional, parallel surface squeezing by an open-source computational fluid dynamics program called parallel hierarchic adaptive stabilized transient analysis (PHASTA), and by a classical similarity solution technique. At low convective Reynolds numbers, the damping force is determined as a function of the ratio of a reference film thickness H to a reference direction B along the film. Good agreement with classical lubrication theory is found for aspect ratios H/B as high as 1 despite the fact that lubrication theory requires that this ratio be “small.” A similarity analysis shows that when instantaneous convective Reynolds number is of order 10–100 (a range present in experiment), calculated damping deviates significantly from lubrication theory. This suggests that nonlinearity associated with high Reynolds numbers could explain the experimentally observed discrepancy in damping force. Dynamic analysis of beams undergoing small vibrations in the presence of a liquid medium further supports this finding. DEWEY : 621.5 ISSN : 0742-4787 En ligne : http://scitation.aip.org/getabs/servlet/GetabsServlet?prog=normal&id=JOTRE900013 [...] [article] On squeeze film damping in microsystems [texte imprimé] / Victor Marrero, Auteur ; Diana-Andra Borca-Tasciuc, Auteur ; John Tichy, Auteur . - 2011 . - 06 p. Tribology Langues : Anglais (eng) in Transactions of the ASME . Journal of tribology > Vol. 132 N° 3 (Juillet 2010) . - 06 p. Mots-clés : Compressibility  Compressible  flow  Liquid  films  Lubrication  Micromechanical  devices Index. décimale : 621.5 Energie pneumatique. Machinerie et outils. Réfrigération Résumé : Classical hydrodynamic lubrication theory has been one of the most successful and widely used theories in all of engineering and applied science. This theory predicts that the force resisting the squeezing of a fluid between two parallel plates is inversely proportional to the cube of the fluid thickness. However, recent reports on liquid squeeze film damping in microsystems appear to indicate that experimentally measured damping force is proportional to the inverse of the fluid thickness to the first power—a large fundamental discrepancy from classical theory. This paper investigates potential limitations of lubrication theory in microsystems by theoretical and computational methods. The governing equations for a Newtonian incompressible fluid are solved subject to two-dimensional, parallel surface squeezing by an open-source computational fluid dynamics program called parallel hierarchic adaptive stabilized transient analysis (PHASTA), and by a classical similarity solution technique. At low convective Reynolds numbers, the damping force is determined as a function of the ratio of a reference film thickness H to a reference direction B along the film. Good agreement with classical lubrication theory is found for aspect ratios H/B as high as 1 despite the fact that lubrication theory requires that this ratio be “small.” A similarity analysis shows that when instantaneous convective Reynolds number is of order 10–100 (a range present in experiment), calculated damping deviates significantly from lubrication theory. This suggests that nonlinearity associated with high Reynolds numbers could explain the experimentally observed discrepancy in damping force. Dynamic analysis of beams undergoing small vibrations in the presence of a liquid medium further supports this finding. DEWEY : 621.5 ISSN : 0742-4787 En ligne : http://scitation.aip.org/getabs/servlet/GetabsServlet?prog=normal&id=JOTRE900013 [...]