[article]
Titre : |
Fuel mixture approach for solution combustion synthesis of Ca3Al2O6 powders |
Type de document : |
texte imprimé |
Auteurs : |
Robert Ianoş, Auteur ; Ioan Lazău, Auteur ; Cornelia Păcurariu, Auteur |
Année de publication : |
2009 |
Article en page(s) : |
pp. 566–572 |
Note générale : |
Génie Civil |
Langues : |
Anglais (eng) |
Résumé : |
Single-phase 3CaO·Al2O3 powders were prepared via solution combustion synthesis using a fuel mixture of urea and β-alanine. The concept of using this fuel mixture comes from the individual reactivity of calcium nitrate and aluminum nitrate with respect to urea and β-alanine. It was proved that urea is the optimum fuel for Al(NO3)3 whereas β-alanine is the most suitable fuel for Ca(NO3)2. X-ray diffraction and thermal analysis investigations revealed that heating at 300 °C the precursor mixture containing the desired metal nitrates, urea and β-alanine triggers a vigorous combustion reaction, which yields single-phase nanocrystalline 3CaO·Al2O3 powder (33.3 nm). In this case additional annealing was no longer required. The use of a single fuel failed to ensure the formation of 3CaO·Al2O3 directly from the combustion reaction. After annealing at 900 °C for 1 h, the powders obtained by using a single fuel (urea or β-alanine) developed a phase composition comprising of 3CaO·Al2O3, 12CaO·7Al2O3 and CaO. |
ISSN : |
0008-8846 |
En ligne : |
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0008884609000775 |
in Cement and concrete research > Vol. 39 N° 7 (Juillet 2009) . - pp. 566–572
[article] Fuel mixture approach for solution combustion synthesis of Ca3Al2O6 powders [texte imprimé] / Robert Ianoş, Auteur ; Ioan Lazău, Auteur ; Cornelia Păcurariu, Auteur . - 2009 . - pp. 566–572. Génie Civil Langues : Anglais ( eng) in Cement and concrete research > Vol. 39 N° 7 (Juillet 2009) . - pp. 566–572
Résumé : |
Single-phase 3CaO·Al2O3 powders were prepared via solution combustion synthesis using a fuel mixture of urea and β-alanine. The concept of using this fuel mixture comes from the individual reactivity of calcium nitrate and aluminum nitrate with respect to urea and β-alanine. It was proved that urea is the optimum fuel for Al(NO3)3 whereas β-alanine is the most suitable fuel for Ca(NO3)2. X-ray diffraction and thermal analysis investigations revealed that heating at 300 °C the precursor mixture containing the desired metal nitrates, urea and β-alanine triggers a vigorous combustion reaction, which yields single-phase nanocrystalline 3CaO·Al2O3 powder (33.3 nm). In this case additional annealing was no longer required. The use of a single fuel failed to ensure the formation of 3CaO·Al2O3 directly from the combustion reaction. After annealing at 900 °C for 1 h, the powders obtained by using a single fuel (urea or β-alanine) developed a phase composition comprising of 3CaO·Al2O3, 12CaO·7Al2O3 and CaO. |
ISSN : |
0008-8846 |
En ligne : |
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0008884609000775 |
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