[article]
Titre : |
Vibration diagnosis featuring blade-shaft coupling effect of turbine rotor models |
Type de document : |
texte imprimé |
Auteurs : |
Norihisa Anegawa, Auteur ; Hiroyuki Fujiwara, Auteur ; Osami Matsushita, Auteur |
Année de publication : |
2012 |
Article en page(s) : |
08 p. |
Note générale : |
Génie Mécanique |
Langues : |
Anglais (eng) |
Mots-clés : |
Blades Couplings Nuclear power stations Rotors Shafts Steam turbines Turbines Vibrations |
Index. décimale : |
620.1 Essais des matériaux. Défauts des matériaux. Protection des matériaux |
Résumé : |
As is well known, zero and one nodal diameter (k=0 and k=1) modes of a blade system interact with the shaft system. The former couples with torsional and/or axial shaft vibrations, and the latter with bending shaft vibrations. This paper addresses the latter. With respect to k=1 modes, we discuss, from experimental and theoretical viewpoints, in-plane blades and out-of-plane blades attached radially to a rotating shaft. We found that when we excited the shaft at the rotational speed of Omega=|omegab−omegas| (where omegab is the blade natural frequency, omegas the shaft natural frequency, and Omega is the rotational speed), the exciting frequency nu=omegas induced shaft-blade coupling resonance. In addition, in the case of the in-plane blade system, we encountered an additional resonance attributed to deformation caused by gravity. In the case of the out-of-plane blade system, we experienced two types of abnormal vibrations. One is the additional resonance generated at Omega=omegab/2 due to the unbalanced shaft and the anisotropy of bearing stiffness. The other is a flow-induced, self-excited vibration caused by galloping due to the cross-sectional shape of the blade tip because this instability disappeared in the rotation test inside a vacuum chamber. The two types of abnormal vibrations occurred at the same time, and both led to the entrainment phenomenon, as identified by our own frequency analysis technique. |
DEWEY : |
620.1 |
ISSN : |
0742-4795 |
En ligne : |
http://scitation.aip.org/getabs/servlet/GetabsServlet?prog=normal&id=JETPEZ00013 [...] |
in Transactions of the ASME . Journal of engineering for gas turbines and power > Vol. 133 N° 2 (Fevrier 2011) . - 08 p.
[article] Vibration diagnosis featuring blade-shaft coupling effect of turbine rotor models [texte imprimé] / Norihisa Anegawa, Auteur ; Hiroyuki Fujiwara, Auteur ; Osami Matsushita, Auteur . - 2012 . - 08 p. Génie Mécanique Langues : Anglais ( eng) in Transactions of the ASME . Journal of engineering for gas turbines and power > Vol. 133 N° 2 (Fevrier 2011) . - 08 p.
Mots-clés : |
Blades Couplings Nuclear power stations Rotors Shafts Steam turbines Turbines Vibrations |
Index. décimale : |
620.1 Essais des matériaux. Défauts des matériaux. Protection des matériaux |
Résumé : |
As is well known, zero and one nodal diameter (k=0 and k=1) modes of a blade system interact with the shaft system. The former couples with torsional and/or axial shaft vibrations, and the latter with bending shaft vibrations. This paper addresses the latter. With respect to k=1 modes, we discuss, from experimental and theoretical viewpoints, in-plane blades and out-of-plane blades attached radially to a rotating shaft. We found that when we excited the shaft at the rotational speed of Omega=|omegab−omegas| (where omegab is the blade natural frequency, omegas the shaft natural frequency, and Omega is the rotational speed), the exciting frequency nu=omegas induced shaft-blade coupling resonance. In addition, in the case of the in-plane blade system, we encountered an additional resonance attributed to deformation caused by gravity. In the case of the out-of-plane blade system, we experienced two types of abnormal vibrations. One is the additional resonance generated at Omega=omegab/2 due to the unbalanced shaft and the anisotropy of bearing stiffness. The other is a flow-induced, self-excited vibration caused by galloping due to the cross-sectional shape of the blade tip because this instability disappeared in the rotation test inside a vacuum chamber. The two types of abnormal vibrations occurred at the same time, and both led to the entrainment phenomenon, as identified by our own frequency analysis technique. |
DEWEY : |
620.1 |
ISSN : |
0742-4795 |
En ligne : |
http://scitation.aip.org/getabs/servlet/GetabsServlet?prog=normal&id=JETPEZ00013 [...] |
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