Effect of injection strategy on the combustion and exhaust emission characteristics of a biodiesel-ethanol blend in a DI diesel engine / Seung Hyun Yoon in Transactions of the ASME . Journal of engineering for gas turbines and power, Vol. 132 N° 9 (Septembre 2010)  

Public ISBD [article]  inTransactions of the ASME . Journal of engineering for gas turbines and power > Vol. 132 N° 9 (Septembre 2010) . - 03 p. Titre : Effect of injection strategy on the combustion and exhaust emission characteristics of a biodiesel-ethanol blend in a DI diesel engine Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Seung Hyun Yoon, Auteur ; Jin Woo Hwang, Auteur ; Chang Sik Lee, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : 03 p. Note générale : Génie Mécanique Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Air pollution control Biofuel Combustion Diesel engines Exhaust systems Ignition Index. décimale : 620.1 Essais des matériaux. Défauts des matériaux. Protection des matériaux Résumé : An experimental investigation was performed on the effect of injection strategy on the combustion, exhaust emission characteristics and the particle size distribution in a small direct-injection (DI) compression ignition engine fueled with a biodiesel-ethanol blended fuel. The results obtained from the experiment of the particle distributions for the blended fuel are compared with that of diesel fuel. In addition to the distribution of the particles, exhaust emissions, such as oxides of nitrogen (NOx), hydrocarbon (HC), and carbon monoxide (CO) emissions, and combustion characteristics under different injection parameters were investigated. The injection parameters in terms of first injection mass and second injection mass were varied to investigate the combustion and emission reduction in the biodiesel and ethanol blended fuel. The results show that the first combustion and heat release generated from the first injection, and then the second injected fuel rapidly combusted with an extremely short ignition delay. The maximum combustion pressures and heat releases of a biodiesel-ethanol blend are generally higher than those of the ultra-low sulfur diesel (ULSD) in all cases, regardless if an equal quantity of fuel is injected. The soot and NOx emissions for a blend are relatively lower than the ULSD at all test ranges. In addition, HC and CO emissions for a blend also indicated relatively low levels compared with those of the ULSD. Double injection cases for biodiesel-ethanol blend, the number concentrations of larger size particles which are closely related to the weight of smoke emissions mass were significantly reduced. DEWEY : 620.1 ISSN : 0742-4795 En ligne : http://scitation.aip.org/getabs/servlet/GetabsServlet?prog=normal&id=JETPEZ00013 [...] [article] Effect of injection strategy on the combustion and exhaust emission characteristics of a biodiesel-ethanol blend in a DI diesel engine [texte imprimé] / Seung Hyun Yoon, Auteur ; Jin Woo Hwang, Auteur ; Chang Sik Lee, Auteur . - 2011 . - 03 p. Génie Mécanique Langues : Anglais (eng) in Transactions of the ASME . Journal of engineering for gas turbines and power > Vol. 132 N° 9 (Septembre 2010) . - 03 p. Mots-clés : Air pollution control Biofuel Combustion Diesel engines Exhaust systems Ignition Index. décimale : 620.1 Essais des matériaux. Défauts des matériaux. Protection des matériaux Résumé : An experimental investigation was performed on the effect of injection strategy on the combustion, exhaust emission characteristics and the particle size distribution in a small direct-injection (DI) compression ignition engine fueled with a biodiesel-ethanol blended fuel. The results obtained from the experiment of the particle distributions for the blended fuel are compared with that of diesel fuel. In addition to the distribution of the particles, exhaust emissions, such as oxides of nitrogen (NOx), hydrocarbon (HC), and carbon monoxide (CO) emissions, and combustion characteristics under different injection parameters were investigated. The injection parameters in terms of first injection mass and second injection mass were varied to investigate the combustion and emission reduction in the biodiesel and ethanol blended fuel. The results show that the first combustion and heat release generated from the first injection, and then the second injected fuel rapidly combusted with an extremely short ignition delay. The maximum combustion pressures and heat releases of a biodiesel-ethanol blend are generally higher than those of the ultra-low sulfur diesel (ULSD) in all cases, regardless if an equal quantity of fuel is injected. The soot and NOx emissions for a blend are relatively lower than the ULSD at all test ranges. In addition, HC and CO emissions for a blend also indicated relatively low levels compared with those of the ULSD. Double injection cases for biodiesel-ethanol blend, the number concentrations of larger size particles which are closely related to the weight of smoke emissions mass were significantly reduced. DEWEY : 620.1 ISSN : 0742-4795 En ligne : http://scitation.aip.org/getabs/servlet/GetabsServlet?prog=normal&id=JETPEZ00013 [...]

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Synthesis and rust preventing properties of dodecyl succinate derivatives containing triazole groups / Seung-Yeob Baek in Industrial & engineering chemistry research, Vol. 51 N° 28 (Juillet 2012)  

Public ISBD [article]  inIndustrial & engineering chemistry research > Vol. 51 N° 28 (Juillet 2012) . - pp. 9669-9678 Titre : Synthesis and rust preventing properties of dodecyl succinate derivatives containing triazole groups Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Seung-Yeob Baek, Auteur ; Young-Wun Kim, Auteur ; Seung Hyun Yoon, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : pp. 9669-9678 Note générale : Industrial chemistry Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Properties Dodecyl succinate derivatives Résumé : Green corrosion inhibitors, n-dodecyl succinate derivatives containing one (HSE) or two triazole groups (DSE), were prepared by three step reactions, that is, nucleophilic substitution reaction, click coupling reaction, and esterification reaction. The characterization results obtained from 1H NMR, FT-IR, and elemental analysis indicated that the succinate derivatives were synthesized successfully. The rust preventing properties of the final products were also investigated using both ASTM D665 and weight loss methods. It was found that the strength of rust-preventing property due to the presence of succinate derivatives in paraffin oil was largely determined by the concentration of alkyl chains, not by their length or by the types of functional groups. ISSN : 0888-5885 En ligne : http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ie300316f [article] Synthesis and rust preventing properties of dodecyl succinate derivatives containing triazole groups [texte imprimé] / Seung-Yeob Baek, Auteur ; Young-Wun Kim, Auteur ; Seung Hyun Yoon, Auteur . - 2012 . - pp. 9669-9678. Industrial chemistry Langues : Anglais (eng) in Industrial & engineering chemistry research > Vol. 51 N° 28 (Juillet 2012) . - pp. 9669-9678 Mots-clés : Properties Dodecyl succinate derivatives Résumé : Green corrosion inhibitors, n-dodecyl succinate derivatives containing one (HSE) or two triazole groups (DSE), were prepared by three step reactions, that is, nucleophilic substitution reaction, click coupling reaction, and esterification reaction. The characterization results obtained from 1H NMR, FT-IR, and elemental analysis indicated that the succinate derivatives were synthesized successfully. The rust preventing properties of the final products were also investigated using both ASTM D665 and weight loss methods. It was found that the strength of rust-preventing property due to the presence of succinate derivatives in paraffin oil was largely determined by the concentration of alkyl chains, not by their length or by the types of functional groups. ISSN : 0888-5885 En ligne : http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ie300316f

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