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Origin of stray grain formation in single-crystal superalloy weld pools from heat transfer and fluid flow modeling / T. D. Anderson in Acta materialia, Vol. 58 N° 4 (Fevrier 2010) 

Public ISBD [article]  in Acta materialia > Vol. 58 N° 4 (Fevrier 2010) . - pp. 1441–1454 Titre : Origin of stray grain formation in single-crystal superalloy weld pools from heat transfer and fluid flow modeling Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : T. D. Anderson, Auteur ; J.N. DuPont, Auteur ; T. DebRoy, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : pp. 1441–1454 Note générale : Métallurgie Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Single  crystal  Weld  repair  Constitutional  supercooling  Stray  grain  formation Résumé : Stray grain formation in laser and electron beam welds on single-crystal alloy CMSX-4 was investigated through heat transfer and fluid flow simulations. The results were combined with a single-crystal growth model and stray grain calculations to investigate the influence of welding parameters on stray grain formation. Stray grain contents were also experimentally measured on laser and electron beam welds prepared over a wide range of parameters. The experimental and simulation results each demonstrate that stray grain content initially increases and then decreases with increasing travel speed. Increases in beam power produce an increase in the stray grain content. The results also demonstrate that restriction of growth along 〈1 0 0〉 directions decreases the magnitude of the temperature gradient and increases the growth rate along the dendrite growth direction (relative to the solidification interface normal). This effect promotes stray grain formation in the pool by increasing the extent of constitutional supercooling. DEWEY : 669 ISSN : 1359-6454 En ligne : http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S135964540900754X [article] Origin of stray grain formation in single-crystal superalloy weld pools from heat transfer and fluid flow modeling [texte imprimé] / T. D. Anderson, Auteur ; J.N. DuPont, Auteur ; T. DebRoy, Auteur . - 2011 . - pp. 1441–1454. Métallurgie Langues : Anglais (eng) in Acta materialia > Vol. 58 N° 4 (Fevrier 2010) . - pp. 1441–1454 Mots-clés : Single  crystal  Weld  repair  Constitutional  supercooling  Stray  grain  formation Résumé : Stray grain formation in laser and electron beam welds on single-crystal alloy CMSX-4 was investigated through heat transfer and fluid flow simulations. The results were combined with a single-crystal growth model and stray grain calculations to investigate the influence of welding parameters on stray grain formation. Stray grain contents were also experimentally measured on laser and electron beam welds prepared over a wide range of parameters. The experimental and simulation results each demonstrate that stray grain content initially increases and then decreases with increasing travel speed. Increases in beam power produce an increase in the stray grain content. The results also demonstrate that restriction of growth along 〈1 0 0〉 directions decreases the magnitude of the temperature gradient and increases the growth rate along the dendrite growth direction (relative to the solidification interface normal). This effect promotes stray grain formation in the pool by increasing the extent of constitutional supercooling. DEWEY : 669 ISSN : 1359-6454 En ligne : http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S135964540900754X