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Improving the stability of cobalt fischer − tropsch catalysts by boron promotion / Mark Saeys in Industrial & engineering chemistry research, Vol. 49 N° 21 (Novembre 2010) 

Public ISBD [article]  in Industrial & engineering chemistry research > Vol. 49 N° 21 (Novembre 2010) . - pp. 11098-11100 Titre : Improving the stability of cobalt fischer − tropsch catalysts by boron promotion Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Mark Saeys, Auteur ; Kong Fei Tan, Auteur ; Jie Chang, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : pp. 11098-11100 Note générale : Chimie industrielle Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Fischer  Tropsch  catalyst  Stability Résumé : Supported Co catalysts exhibit favorable activity and selectivity for Fischer―Tropsch synthesis (FTS) but deactivate slowly. To explore deactivation by carbon deposition, the stability of various forms of deposited carbon was evaluated using density functional theory (DFT). A surface carbide and graphene islands were calculated to be thermodynamically stable. Two forms of deposited carbon are also distinguished experimentally after 200 h of FTS. On the basis of this mechanistic insight, boron was proposed as a promoter to enhance the stability of Co catalysts. DFT calculations indicate that boron and carbon display similar binding preferences, and boron could selectively block the deposition of resilient carbon deposits. To evaluate the theoretical predictions, supported 20 wt % Co catalysts were promoted with 0.5 wt % boron and tested under realistic FTS conditions. Boron promotion was found to reduce the deactivation rate 6-fold, without affecting selectivity and activity. ISSN : 0888-5885 En ligne : http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=23448007 [article] Improving the stability of cobalt fischer − tropsch catalysts by boron promotion [texte imprimé] / Mark Saeys, Auteur ; Kong Fei Tan, Auteur ; Jie Chang, Auteur . - 2011 . - pp. 11098-11100. Chimie industrielle Langues : Anglais (eng) in Industrial & engineering chemistry research > Vol. 49 N° 21 (Novembre 2010) . - pp. 11098-11100 Mots-clés : Fischer  Tropsch  catalyst  Stability Résumé : Supported Co catalysts exhibit favorable activity and selectivity for Fischer―Tropsch synthesis (FTS) but deactivate slowly. To explore deactivation by carbon deposition, the stability of various forms of deposited carbon was evaluated using density functional theory (DFT). A surface carbide and graphene islands were calculated to be thermodynamically stable. Two forms of deposited carbon are also distinguished experimentally after 200 h of FTS. On the basis of this mechanistic insight, boron was proposed as a promoter to enhance the stability of Co catalysts. DFT calculations indicate that boron and carbon display similar binding preferences, and boron could selectively block the deposition of resilient carbon deposits. To evaluate the theoretical predictions, supported 20 wt % Co catalysts were promoted with 0.5 wt % boron and tested under realistic FTS conditions. Boron promotion was found to reduce the deactivation rate 6-fold, without affecting selectivity and activity. ISSN : 0888-5885 En ligne : http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=23448007