Low temperature combustion using nitrogen enrichment to mitigate NOx from large bore natural gas fueled engines / Munidhar S. Biruduganti in Transactions of the ASME . Journal of engineering for gas turbines and power, Vol. 132 N° 1 (Janvier 2010)  

Public ISBD [article]  inTransactions of the ASME . Journal of engineering for gas turbines and power > Vol. 132 N° 1 (Janvier 2010) . - 04 p. Titre : Low temperature combustion using nitrogen enrichment to mitigate NOx from large bore natural gas fueled engines Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Munidhar S. Biruduganti, Auteur ; Sreenath B. Gupta, Auteur ; Raj Sekar, Auteur Année de publication : 2010 Article en page(s) : 04 p. Note générale : Génie Mécanique Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Air pollution Combustion Engines Fuel Index. décimale : 620.1 Essais des matériaux. Défauts des matériaux. Protection des matériaux Résumé : Low temperature combustion is identified as one of the pathways to meet the mandatory ultra low NOx emissions levels set by the regulatory agencies. Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) is a well known technique to realize low NOx emissions. However, EGR has many built-in adverse ramifications that negate its advantages in the long term. This paper discusses nitrogen enrichment of intake air using air separation membranes as a better alternative to the mature EGR technique. This investigation was undertaken to determine the maximum acceptable level of nitrogen enrichment of air for a single-cylinder spark-ignited natural gas engine. NOx reduction as high as 70% was realized with a modest 2% nitrogen enrichment while maintaining power density and simultaneously improving fuel conversion efficiency (FCE). Any enrichment beyond this level degraded engine performance in terms of power density, FCE, and unburned hydrocarbon emissions. The effect of ignition timing was also studied with and without N2 enrichment. Finally, lean burn versus stoichiometric operation utilizing nitrogen enrichment was compared. Analysis showed that lean burn operation along with nitrogen enrichment is one of the effective pathways for realizing better FCE and lower NOx emissions. DEWEY : 620.1 ISSN : 0742-4795 En ligne : http://asmedl.org/getabs/servlet/GetabsServlet?prog=normal&id=JETPEZ000132000001 [...] [article] Low temperature combustion using nitrogen enrichment to mitigate NOx from large bore natural gas fueled engines [texte imprimé] / Munidhar S. Biruduganti, Auteur ; Sreenath B. Gupta, Auteur ; Raj Sekar, Auteur . - 2010 . - 04 p. Génie Mécanique Langues : Anglais (eng) in Transactions of the ASME . Journal of engineering for gas turbines and power > Vol. 132 N° 1 (Janvier 2010) . - 04 p. Mots-clés : Air pollution Combustion Engines Fuel Index. décimale : 620.1 Essais des matériaux. Défauts des matériaux. Protection des matériaux Résumé : Low temperature combustion is identified as one of the pathways to meet the mandatory ultra low NOx emissions levels set by the regulatory agencies. Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) is a well known technique to realize low NOx emissions. However, EGR has many built-in adverse ramifications that negate its advantages in the long term. This paper discusses nitrogen enrichment of intake air using air separation membranes as a better alternative to the mature EGR technique. This investigation was undertaken to determine the maximum acceptable level of nitrogen enrichment of air for a single-cylinder spark-ignited natural gas engine. NOx reduction as high as 70% was realized with a modest 2% nitrogen enrichment while maintaining power density and simultaneously improving fuel conversion efficiency (FCE). Any enrichment beyond this level degraded engine performance in terms of power density, FCE, and unburned hydrocarbon emissions. The effect of ignition timing was also studied with and without N2 enrichment. Finally, lean burn versus stoichiometric operation utilizing nitrogen enrichment was compared. Analysis showed that lean burn operation along with nitrogen enrichment is one of the effective pathways for realizing better FCE and lower NOx emissions. DEWEY : 620.1 ISSN : 0742-4795 En ligne : http://asmedl.org/getabs/servlet/GetabsServlet?prog=normal&id=JETPEZ000132000001 [...]

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