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Modeling of chemical equilibrium and gas phase behavior for the direct synthesis of dimethyl carbonate from CO2 and methanol / Felipe Bustamante in Industrial & engineering chemistry research, Vol. 51 N° 26 (Juillet 2012) 

Public ISBD [article]  in Industrial & engineering chemistry research > Vol. 51 N° 26 (Juillet 2012) . - pp. 8945-8956 Titre : Modeling of chemical equilibrium and gas phase behavior for the direct synthesis of dimethyl carbonate from CO2 and methanol Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Felipe Bustamante, Auteur ; Andrés F. Orrego, Auteur ; Sebastian Villegas, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : pp. 8945-8956 Note générale : Industrial chemistry Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Carbon  dioxide  Chemical  equilibrium  Modeling Résumé : The chemical and gas phase equilibrium of the direct synthesis of dimethyl carbonate (DMC) from methanol (MeOH) and CO2 was modeled under mild conditions of temperature and pressure. Deviations from ideality for the quaternary mixture (CO2 + MeOH + DMC + H2O) were estimated using the γ ― φ thermodynamic approach. Binary interaction parameters (kij) and UNIQUAC parameters (Aij) were extracted from VLE data reported in the literature. The results show that MeOH conversion is enhanced by increasing the pressure and reducing the temperature; however, pressure and temperature are bounded by the dew point. Data of P, T, and vapor compositions obtained from modeling chemical equilibrium were used to predict dew points of the reacting mixture and to establish the region of T and P where the gas-phase reaction could be carried out. To avoid condensation, an increase in pressure must be accompanied by a temperature increase. Moreover, the larger the methanol concentration in the feed mixture is, the higher is the required temperature. ISSN : 0888-5885 En ligne : http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=26107450 [article] Modeling of chemical equilibrium and gas phase behavior for the direct synthesis of dimethyl carbonate from CO2 and methanol [texte imprimé] / Felipe Bustamante, Auteur ; Andrés F. Orrego, Auteur ; Sebastian Villegas, Auteur . - 2012 . - pp. 8945-8956. Industrial chemistry Langues : Anglais (eng) in Industrial & engineering chemistry research > Vol. 51 N° 26 (Juillet 2012) . - pp. 8945-8956 Mots-clés : Carbon  dioxide  Chemical  equilibrium  Modeling Résumé : The chemical and gas phase equilibrium of the direct synthesis of dimethyl carbonate (DMC) from methanol (MeOH) and CO2 was modeled under mild conditions of temperature and pressure. Deviations from ideality for the quaternary mixture (CO2 + MeOH + DMC + H2O) were estimated using the γ ― φ thermodynamic approach. Binary interaction parameters (kij) and UNIQUAC parameters (Aij) were extracted from VLE data reported in the literature. The results show that MeOH conversion is enhanced by increasing the pressure and reducing the temperature; however, pressure and temperature are bounded by the dew point. Data of P, T, and vapor compositions obtained from modeling chemical equilibrium were used to predict dew points of the reacting mixture and to establish the region of T and P where the gas-phase reaction could be carried out. To avoid condensation, an increase in pressure must be accompanied by a temperature increase. Moreover, the larger the methanol concentration in the feed mixture is, the higher is the required temperature. ISSN : 0888-5885 En ligne : http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=26107450