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Halogen - free flame - retardant flexible polyurethane foam with a novel nitrogen – phosphorus flame retardant / Ming-Jun Chen in Industrial & engineering chemistry research, Vol. 51 N° 29 (Juillet 2012) 

Public ISBD [article]  in Industrial & engineering chemistry research > Vol. 51 N° 29 (Juillet 2012) . - pp. 9769–9776 Titre : Halogen - free flame - retardant flexible polyurethane foam with a novel nitrogen – phosphorus flame retardant Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Ming-Jun Chen, Auteur ; Zhu-Bao Shao, Auteur ; Xiu-Li Wang, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : pp. 9769–9776 Note générale : Industrial chemistry Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Halogen  Nitrogen Résumé : A novel nitrogen–phosphorus flame retardant, 2-carboxyethyl(phenyl)phosphinic acid melamine salt (CMA), was synthesized by the reaction of 2-carboxyethyl(phenyl)phosphinic acid with melamine in aqueous solution, and it was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES), elemental analysis, and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Halogen-free flame-retardant flexible polyurethane foams (FPUF) were prepared successfully by using CMA as a flame retardant. The effects of CMA content on the mechanical, thermal, and flame-retardant properties of FPUF were investigated by tensile test, TGA, limiting oxygen index (LOI), flame propagation test (Cal T.B. 117A-Part I standard), and cone calorimeter. The foam morphology of FPUF was studied via scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results showed that CMA endowed FPUF with good flame-retardant properties. FPUF containing only 12 wt % CMA can pass Cal T.B. 117A-Part I standard, and its LOI value was increased from 18.2 (for FPUF without CMA) to 24.1. Particularly, the addition of CMA almost did not decrease the mechanical properties of the resulting flame-retardant FPUFs. ISSN : 0888-5885 En ligne : http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ie301004d [article] Halogen - free flame - retardant flexible polyurethane foam with a novel nitrogen – phosphorus flame retardant [texte imprimé] / Ming-Jun Chen, Auteur ; Zhu-Bao Shao, Auteur ; Xiu-Li Wang, Auteur . - 2012 . - pp. 9769–9776. Industrial chemistry Langues : Anglais (eng) in Industrial & engineering chemistry research > Vol. 51 N° 29 (Juillet 2012) . - pp. 9769–9776 Mots-clés : Halogen  Nitrogen Résumé : A novel nitrogen–phosphorus flame retardant, 2-carboxyethyl(phenyl)phosphinic acid melamine salt (CMA), was synthesized by the reaction of 2-carboxyethyl(phenyl)phosphinic acid with melamine in aqueous solution, and it was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES), elemental analysis, and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Halogen-free flame-retardant flexible polyurethane foams (FPUF) were prepared successfully by using CMA as a flame retardant. The effects of CMA content on the mechanical, thermal, and flame-retardant properties of FPUF were investigated by tensile test, TGA, limiting oxygen index (LOI), flame propagation test (Cal T.B. 117A-Part I standard), and cone calorimeter. The foam morphology of FPUF was studied via scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results showed that CMA endowed FPUF with good flame-retardant properties. FPUF containing only 12 wt % CMA can pass Cal T.B. 117A-Part I standard, and its LOI value was increased from 18.2 (for FPUF without CMA) to 24.1. Particularly, the addition of CMA almost did not decrease the mechanical properties of the resulting flame-retardant FPUFs. ISSN : 0888-5885 En ligne : http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ie301004d