Chemical composition and antimicrobial activities of essential oil and its components from Lebanese Origanum syriacum L. / Ludmilla Ibrahim in The journal of essential oil research, Vol. 24 N° 4 (Août 2012)  

Public ISBD [article]  inThe journal of essential oil research > Vol. 24 N° 4 (Août 2012) . - pp. 339-345 Titre : Chemical composition and antimicrobial activities of essential oil and its components from Lebanese Origanum syriacum L. Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Ludmilla Ibrahim, Auteur ; Mohamad Karaky, Auteur ; Pascale Ayoub, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : pp. 339-345 Note générale : Génie Chimique Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Origanum syriacum Lamiaceae Essential oil composition Carvacrol γ  -terpinene Antifungal activity Antibacterial Résumé : The chemical composition of essential oils isolated by hydrodistillation from the aerial parts of cultivated and wild Origanum syriacum were analyzed by gas chromatograph (GC) and GC/mass spectrometry (GC/MS). Regardless of growing habitat, both oils were characterized as carvacrol/γ-terpinene chemotypes. High in vitro antimicrobial activities of essential oil were attributed to the high content of phenolic derivative such as carvacrol. Total inhibition of fungal growth was achieved at 0.25–0.50 μL/mL of essential oil. Bacteria on the other hand, were slightly more susceptible to the essential oil with minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) ranging from 0.15 μL/mL to 0.50 μL/mL. Carvacrol and thymol were the most detrimental compounds towards both bacterial and fungal microorganisms with inhibition concentration at 50% (IC50) ranging between 0.01 and 0.18 μL/mL for bacteria and with total inhibition of fungal growth at a range of concentrations between 0.25 and 0.75 μL/mL. Antimicrobial activities of α-terpinene, p-cymene and β-caryophyllene were comparable with the activities of crude oil extract against almost all microorganisms. p-cymene, however, stimulated mycelial growth of Metarhizium anisopliae. ISSN : 1041-2905 En ligne : http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10412905.2012.692900 [article] Chemical composition and antimicrobial activities of essential oil and its components from Lebanese Origanum syriacum L. [texte imprimé] / Ludmilla Ibrahim, Auteur ; Mohamad Karaky, Auteur ; Pascale Ayoub, Auteur . - 2012 . - pp. 339-345. Génie Chimique Langues : Anglais (eng) in The journal of essential oil research > Vol. 24 N° 4 (Août 2012) . - pp. 339-345 Mots-clés : Origanum syriacum Lamiaceae Essential oil composition Carvacrol γ  -terpinene Antifungal activity Antibacterial Résumé : The chemical composition of essential oils isolated by hydrodistillation from the aerial parts of cultivated and wild Origanum syriacum were analyzed by gas chromatograph (GC) and GC/mass spectrometry (GC/MS). Regardless of growing habitat, both oils were characterized as carvacrol/γ-terpinene chemotypes. High in vitro antimicrobial activities of essential oil were attributed to the high content of phenolic derivative such as carvacrol. Total inhibition of fungal growth was achieved at 0.25–0.50 μL/mL of essential oil. Bacteria on the other hand, were slightly more susceptible to the essential oil with minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) ranging from 0.15 μL/mL to 0.50 μL/mL. Carvacrol and thymol were the most detrimental compounds towards both bacterial and fungal microorganisms with inhibition concentration at 50% (IC50) ranging between 0.01 and 0.18 μL/mL for bacteria and with total inhibition of fungal growth at a range of concentrations between 0.25 and 0.75 μL/mL. Antimicrobial activities of α-terpinene, p-cymene and β-caryophyllene were comparable with the activities of crude oil extract against almost all microorganisms. p-cymene, however, stimulated mycelial growth of Metarhizium anisopliae. ISSN : 1041-2905 En ligne : http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10412905.2012.692900

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