[article]
Titre : |
Experimental and Modeling Study of Continuous Catalytic Transesterification to Biodiesel in a Bench-Scale Fixed-Bed reactor |
Type de document : |
texte imprimé |
Auteurs : |
Yang Xiao, Auteur ; Lijing Gao, Auteur ; Guomin Xiao, Auteur |
Année de publication : |
2012 |
Article en page(s) : |
pp. 11860–11865 |
Note générale : |
Industrial chemistry |
Langues : |
Anglais (eng) |
Mots-clés : |
Catalytic Biodiesel |
Résumé : |
A 500 h endurance test of continuous catalytic transesterification to biodiesel was conducted in a bench-scale fixed-bed reactor. A designed cylinder shape of KF/Ca–Mg–Al hydrotalcite catalyst was stable through the test with high catalytic activity and mechanical strength, converting palm oil to biodiesel with a conversion of more than 95%. Conditions effects on transesterification under relative high pressure (1.0 MPa) were investigated and a one-dimensional heterogeneous model of a fixed-bed reactor was developed to describe the reaction-mass transfer behaviors of continuous catalytic transesterification in a bench-scale fixed-bed reactor. With the given reactor size, optimum conditions were proposed as a LHSV (liquid hourly space velocity) of 0.76–0.25 h–1, molar ratio of methanol-to-oil of 9.16–13.7, and temperature of 338–347 K. |
ISSN : |
0888-5885 |
En ligne : |
http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ie202312z |
in Industrial & engineering chemistry research > Vol. 51 N° 37 (Septembre 2012) . - pp. 11860–11865
[article] Experimental and Modeling Study of Continuous Catalytic Transesterification to Biodiesel in a Bench-Scale Fixed-Bed reactor [texte imprimé] / Yang Xiao, Auteur ; Lijing Gao, Auteur ; Guomin Xiao, Auteur . - 2012 . - pp. 11860–11865. Industrial chemistry Langues : Anglais ( eng) in Industrial & engineering chemistry research > Vol. 51 N° 37 (Septembre 2012) . - pp. 11860–11865
Mots-clés : |
Catalytic Biodiesel |
Résumé : |
A 500 h endurance test of continuous catalytic transesterification to biodiesel was conducted in a bench-scale fixed-bed reactor. A designed cylinder shape of KF/Ca–Mg–Al hydrotalcite catalyst was stable through the test with high catalytic activity and mechanical strength, converting palm oil to biodiesel with a conversion of more than 95%. Conditions effects on transesterification under relative high pressure (1.0 MPa) were investigated and a one-dimensional heterogeneous model of a fixed-bed reactor was developed to describe the reaction-mass transfer behaviors of continuous catalytic transesterification in a bench-scale fixed-bed reactor. With the given reactor size, optimum conditions were proposed as a LHSV (liquid hourly space velocity) of 0.76–0.25 h–1, molar ratio of methanol-to-oil of 9.16–13.7, and temperature of 338–347 K. |
ISSN : |
0888-5885 |
En ligne : |
http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ie202312z |
|