[article]
Titre : |
Novel method for preparing activated carbons with high specific surface area from rice husk |
Type de document : |
texte imprimé |
Auteurs : |
Xiaolan Song, Auteur ; Ying Zhang, Auteur ; Caimin Chang, Auteur |
Année de publication : |
2013 |
Article en page(s) : |
pp. 15075-15081 |
Note générale : |
Industrial chemistry |
Langues : |
Anglais (eng) |
Mots-clés : |
Vegetal waste Rice by product Specific surface area Activated carbon |
Résumé : |
This study reports the novel dry activation for preparing activated carbon with a high specific surface area from rice husks using solid NaOH. Materials were characterized by N2 adsorption, X-ray diffraction, infrared spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy. The effects of mass ratio (1―4) and the activation process (dry activation or impregnation) on the surface area were studied, explicating the mechanism of pore development. With a mass ratio of 3, carbons prepared by dry activation possessed a much higher surface area of 2841 m2/g than the 933 m2/g for impregnation. For the adsorption of phenol, their maximum adsorption capacities were 351.4 and 160.8 mg/g, fitting with the Langmuir model. In addition, the economic analysis estimated a significant gross profit margin of 40.2% for the product. Therefore, it is demonstrated that dry activation is an effective and convenient method for obtaining low cost activated carbon with outstanding surface area. |
ISSN : |
0888-5885 |
En ligne : |
http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=26679626 |
in Industrial & engineering chemistry research > Vol. 51 N° 46 (Novembre 2012) . - pp. 15075-15081
[article] Novel method for preparing activated carbons with high specific surface area from rice husk [texte imprimé] / Xiaolan Song, Auteur ; Ying Zhang, Auteur ; Caimin Chang, Auteur . - 2013 . - pp. 15075-15081. Industrial chemistry Langues : Anglais ( eng) in Industrial & engineering chemistry research > Vol. 51 N° 46 (Novembre 2012) . - pp. 15075-15081
Mots-clés : |
Vegetal waste Rice by product Specific surface area Activated carbon |
Résumé : |
This study reports the novel dry activation for preparing activated carbon with a high specific surface area from rice husks using solid NaOH. Materials were characterized by N2 adsorption, X-ray diffraction, infrared spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy. The effects of mass ratio (1―4) and the activation process (dry activation or impregnation) on the surface area were studied, explicating the mechanism of pore development. With a mass ratio of 3, carbons prepared by dry activation possessed a much higher surface area of 2841 m2/g than the 933 m2/g for impregnation. For the adsorption of phenol, their maximum adsorption capacities were 351.4 and 160.8 mg/g, fitting with the Langmuir model. In addition, the economic analysis estimated a significant gross profit margin of 40.2% for the product. Therefore, it is demonstrated that dry activation is an effective and convenient method for obtaining low cost activated carbon with outstanding surface area. |
ISSN : |
0888-5885 |
En ligne : |
http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=26679626 |
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