[article]
Titre : |
Improvement of the performance of a centrifugal compressor by modifying the volute inlet |
Type de document : |
texte imprimé |
Auteurs : |
Semi Kim, Auteur ; Park, Junyoung, Auteur ; Kukyoung Ahn, Auteur |
Année de publication : |
2011 |
Article en page(s) : |
07 p. |
Note générale : |
fluids engineering |
Langues : |
Anglais (eng) |
Mots-clés : |
pressure flow (dynamics) separation (technology) compressors impellers diffusers design |
Résumé : |
In centrifugal compressors, the diffuser and the volute have strong influences on the flow discharged from the impeller and thus also on the performance. In particular, a key parameter is the radial velocity at the volute inlet; it determines the swirl velocity, which is dissipated as a loss, i.e., it results in performance degradation. With the aim of reducing the swirl loss, a new type of volute with a modified inlet height was tested in this study. The volute inlet height was modified to 6 mm and 7 mm from the original height of 5 mm. The reliability of our computations was tested by comparison of the results of a model with this original height with experimental data. Flow analyses were conducted not only at the design mass flow rate but also at lower and higher mass flow rates. A higher total-to-total efficiency was obtained as a result of the linear increases of the volute inlet height from the diffuser outlet to 6 mm and 7 mm. Our detailed investigation of the simulated flow fields shows that the flow characteristics for a volute inlet height of 6 mm are better than those for a volute inlet height of 5 mm. These results clearly show that a greater volute inlet height assists in pressure recovery and reduces swirl loss in the volute. However, the volute inlet height of 7 mm results in larger hub separation and more energy loss, and thus in inferior performance. Therefore, the hub separation and the radial velocity at the volute inlet strongly influence the performance. |
DEWEY : |
620.1 |
ISSN : |
0098-2202 |
En ligne : |
http://fluidsengineering.asmedigitalcollection.asme.org/issue.aspx?journalid=122 [...] |
in Transactions of the ASME . Journal of fluids engineering > Vol. 132 N° 9 (Septembre 2010) . - 07 p.
[article] Improvement of the performance of a centrifugal compressor by modifying the volute inlet [texte imprimé] / Semi Kim, Auteur ; Park, Junyoung, Auteur ; Kukyoung Ahn, Auteur . - 2011 . - 07 p. fluids engineering Langues : Anglais ( eng) in Transactions of the ASME . Journal of fluids engineering > Vol. 132 N° 9 (Septembre 2010) . - 07 p.
Mots-clés : |
pressure flow (dynamics) separation (technology) compressors impellers diffusers design |
Résumé : |
In centrifugal compressors, the diffuser and the volute have strong influences on the flow discharged from the impeller and thus also on the performance. In particular, a key parameter is the radial velocity at the volute inlet; it determines the swirl velocity, which is dissipated as a loss, i.e., it results in performance degradation. With the aim of reducing the swirl loss, a new type of volute with a modified inlet height was tested in this study. The volute inlet height was modified to 6 mm and 7 mm from the original height of 5 mm. The reliability of our computations was tested by comparison of the results of a model with this original height with experimental data. Flow analyses were conducted not only at the design mass flow rate but also at lower and higher mass flow rates. A higher total-to-total efficiency was obtained as a result of the linear increases of the volute inlet height from the diffuser outlet to 6 mm and 7 mm. Our detailed investigation of the simulated flow fields shows that the flow characteristics for a volute inlet height of 6 mm are better than those for a volute inlet height of 5 mm. These results clearly show that a greater volute inlet height assists in pressure recovery and reduces swirl loss in the volute. However, the volute inlet height of 7 mm results in larger hub separation and more energy loss, and thus in inferior performance. Therefore, the hub separation and the radial velocity at the volute inlet strongly influence the performance. |
DEWEY : |
620.1 |
ISSN : |
0098-2202 |
En ligne : |
http://fluidsengineering.asmedigitalcollection.asme.org/issue.aspx?journalid=122 [...] |
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