[article]
Titre : |
Two-phase heat transfer and high-speed visualization of refrigerant flows in 100 × 100 μm2 silicon multi-microchannels |
Titre original : |
Transfert de chaleur diphasique et visualisation à grande vitesse de l'écoulement de frigorigènes à l'intérieur de microcanaux multiples en silicium d'une taille de 100 × 100 μm2 |
Type de document : |
texte imprimé |
Auteurs : |
Sylwia Szczukiewicz, Auteur ; Navid Borhani, Auteur ; John Richard Thome, Auteur |
Année de publication : |
2013 |
Article en page(s) : |
pp. 402–413 |
Note générale : |
Refrigeration |
Langues : |
Anglais (eng) |
Mots-clés : |
Multi-microchannel evaporator Silicon chip Two-phase cooling Refrigerant Infra-red camera High-speed visualization |
Résumé : |
Two-phase flow boiling of R245fa, R236fa, and R1234ze(E) in 100 × 100 μm2 parallel microchannels for cooling of future 3D-ICs has been investigated. Significant flow instabilities, back flow, and non-uniform flow distribution among the channels were observed in the micro-evaporator without any inlet restrictions (micro-orifices). Therefore, to prevent such problems, rectangular restrictions were placed at the inlet of each channel and the two-phase flow flashed by the micro-orifices was identified as the most optimal operating condition. In the present study, a novel in-situ pixel-by-pixel technique was developed to calibrate the raw infra-red images, thus converting them into two-dimensional temperature fields of 10’000 pixels over the test section surface operating at 60 Hz. Tests showed that the base heat flux of 48.6 W cm−2 could be dissipated whilst keeping the micro-evaporator’s temperature below 85 °C. |
En ligne : |
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140700712003131 |
in International journal of refrigeration > Vol. 36 N° 2 (N° spécial) (Mars 2013) . - pp. 402–413
[article] Two-phase heat transfer and high-speed visualization of refrigerant flows in 100 × 100 μm2 silicon multi-microchannels = Transfert de chaleur diphasique et visualisation à grande vitesse de l'écoulement de frigorigènes à l'intérieur de microcanaux multiples en silicium d'une taille de 100 × 100 μm2 [texte imprimé] / Sylwia Szczukiewicz, Auteur ; Navid Borhani, Auteur ; John Richard Thome, Auteur . - 2013 . - pp. 402–413. Refrigeration Langues : Anglais ( eng) in International journal of refrigeration > Vol. 36 N° 2 (N° spécial) (Mars 2013) . - pp. 402–413
Mots-clés : |
Multi-microchannel evaporator Silicon chip Two-phase cooling Refrigerant Infra-red camera High-speed visualization |
Résumé : |
Two-phase flow boiling of R245fa, R236fa, and R1234ze(E) in 100 × 100 μm2 parallel microchannels for cooling of future 3D-ICs has been investigated. Significant flow instabilities, back flow, and non-uniform flow distribution among the channels were observed in the micro-evaporator without any inlet restrictions (micro-orifices). Therefore, to prevent such problems, rectangular restrictions were placed at the inlet of each channel and the two-phase flow flashed by the micro-orifices was identified as the most optimal operating condition. In the present study, a novel in-situ pixel-by-pixel technique was developed to calibrate the raw infra-red images, thus converting them into two-dimensional temperature fields of 10’000 pixels over the test section surface operating at 60 Hz. Tests showed that the base heat flux of 48.6 W cm−2 could be dissipated whilst keeping the micro-evaporator’s temperature below 85 °C. |
En ligne : |
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140700712003131 |
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