[article]
Titre : |
Drop formation in non-newtonian jets at low Reynolds numbers |
Type de document : |
texte imprimé |
Auteurs : |
V. Dravid, Auteur ; P. B. Loke, Auteur ; C. M. Corvalan, Auteur |
Année de publication : |
2009 |
Article en page(s) : |
8 p. |
Note générale : |
Fluids engineering |
Langues : |
Anglais (eng) |
Mots-clés : |
Drops shear (mechanics) jets atellites Reynolds number pinch effect (plasma physics) equations water engineering simulation pressure flow (dynamics) |
Résumé : |
The objective of this study was to develop an experimentally verified computational model that accurately predicts evolution of shear-thinning liquid jets. A secondary objective was to investigate the formation of satellite drops and to determine conditions under which their diameter can be controlled. The model employs the Galerkin finite/element approach to solve the complete two-dimensional set of axisymmetric governing equations and the corresponding kinematic and dynamic boundary conditions at the free surface. The effect of shear-thinning behavior on breakup was studied in detail for the case of an infinitely long non-Newtonian jet. It was found that shear-thinning behavior may be useful in controlling satellite drop sizes. (We observe that increasing the shear-thinning behavior at Re∼5 leads to an initial increase in the satellite drop size, followed by a subsequent decrease.) Comparison of model predictions with experimental data is presented for the case of a shear-thinning non-Newtonian jet. The experimental liquid was pumped through a capillary and drop shapes obtained using a high speed camera. The experimentally obtained shapes were compared to those predicted by the model and found to be in good agreement. |
En ligne : |
http://fluidsengineering.asmedigitalcollection.asme.org/Issue.aspx?issueID=27329 [...] |
in Transactions of the ASME . Journal of fluids engineering > Vol. 130 N° 8 (Août 2008) . - 8 p.
[article] Drop formation in non-newtonian jets at low Reynolds numbers [texte imprimé] / V. Dravid, Auteur ; P. B. Loke, Auteur ; C. M. Corvalan, Auteur . - 2009 . - 8 p. Fluids engineering Langues : Anglais ( eng) in Transactions of the ASME . Journal of fluids engineering > Vol. 130 N° 8 (Août 2008) . - 8 p.
Mots-clés : |
Drops shear (mechanics) jets atellites Reynolds number pinch effect (plasma physics) equations water engineering simulation pressure flow (dynamics) |
Résumé : |
The objective of this study was to develop an experimentally verified computational model that accurately predicts evolution of shear-thinning liquid jets. A secondary objective was to investigate the formation of satellite drops and to determine conditions under which their diameter can be controlled. The model employs the Galerkin finite/element approach to solve the complete two-dimensional set of axisymmetric governing equations and the corresponding kinematic and dynamic boundary conditions at the free surface. The effect of shear-thinning behavior on breakup was studied in detail for the case of an infinitely long non-Newtonian jet. It was found that shear-thinning behavior may be useful in controlling satellite drop sizes. (We observe that increasing the shear-thinning behavior at Re∼5 leads to an initial increase in the satellite drop size, followed by a subsequent decrease.) Comparison of model predictions with experimental data is presented for the case of a shear-thinning non-Newtonian jet. The experimental liquid was pumped through a capillary and drop shapes obtained using a high speed camera. The experimentally obtained shapes were compared to those predicted by the model and found to be in good agreement. |
En ligne : |
http://fluidsengineering.asmedigitalcollection.asme.org/Issue.aspx?issueID=27329 [...] |
|