[article]
Titre : |
Predicting the behavior of an earth and rockfill dam under construction |
Type de document : |
texte imprimé |
Auteurs : |
L. M. Costa, Auteur ; E. E. Alonso, Auteur |
Année de publication : |
2009 |
Article en page(s) : |
pp. 851–862 |
Note générale : |
Geotechnical and geoenvironmental engineering |
Langues : |
Anglais (eng) |
Mots-clés : |
Dams Rockfill Dam construction Soil compaction Unsaturated soils Finite element method Predictions |
Résumé : |
This paper presents an application of a coupled hydromechanical formulation for compacted and rockfill materials to simulate the construction and impoundment of a zoned earth dam. The constitutive relation used to model the mechanical behavior of the shoulder, filter and core materials is the Barcelona Basic Model for unsaturated materials. The hydraulic behavior of dam materials requires the specification of their water retention characteristics and their permeabilities, which will be expressed as a function of porosity and degree of saturation. The model was used in the design stage of Lechago’s dam (Teruel, Spain), currently under construction. Soil parameters were obtained by laboratory tests performed on materials to be used in the dam. The step-by-step construction (following the sequence construction of nine horizontal layers, besides the downstream preloading layers) and subsequent impounding of the reservoir was simulated in a prediction exercise, which will be hopefully confronted with actual construction measurements in the near future. A parametric study was also performed to evaluate the effects of the compaction water content of the core material on the behavior of the dam. |
En ligne : |
http://ascelibrary.org/doi/abs/10.1061/%28ASCE%29GT.1943-5606.0000058 |
in Journal of geotechnical and geoenvironmental engineering > Vol. 135 N° 7 (Juillet 2009) . - pp. 851–862
[article] Predicting the behavior of an earth and rockfill dam under construction [texte imprimé] / L. M. Costa, Auteur ; E. E. Alonso, Auteur . - 2009 . - pp. 851–862. Geotechnical and geoenvironmental engineering Langues : Anglais ( eng) in Journal of geotechnical and geoenvironmental engineering > Vol. 135 N° 7 (Juillet 2009) . - pp. 851–862
Mots-clés : |
Dams Rockfill Dam construction Soil compaction Unsaturated soils Finite element method Predictions |
Résumé : |
This paper presents an application of a coupled hydromechanical formulation for compacted and rockfill materials to simulate the construction and impoundment of a zoned earth dam. The constitutive relation used to model the mechanical behavior of the shoulder, filter and core materials is the Barcelona Basic Model for unsaturated materials. The hydraulic behavior of dam materials requires the specification of their water retention characteristics and their permeabilities, which will be expressed as a function of porosity and degree of saturation. The model was used in the design stage of Lechago’s dam (Teruel, Spain), currently under construction. Soil parameters were obtained by laboratory tests performed on materials to be used in the dam. The step-by-step construction (following the sequence construction of nine horizontal layers, besides the downstream preloading layers) and subsequent impounding of the reservoir was simulated in a prediction exercise, which will be hopefully confronted with actual construction measurements in the near future. A parametric study was also performed to evaluate the effects of the compaction water content of the core material on the behavior of the dam. |
En ligne : |
http://ascelibrary.org/doi/abs/10.1061/%28ASCE%29GT.1943-5606.0000058 |
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