[article]
Titre : |
Influence of sodium dodecyl sulfate presence on esterification of propylene glycol with lauric acid |
Type de document : |
texte imprimé |
Auteurs : |
Halina Szelag, Auteur ; Elwira Sadecka, Auteur |
Année de publication : |
2010 |
Article en page(s) : |
pp. 8313–8319 |
Note générale : |
Chemical engineering |
Langues : |
Anglais (eng) |
Mots-clés : |
Sodium dodecyl sulfate Esterification Propylene glycol Lauric acid |
Résumé : |
In this study, the influence of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) on the direct esterification of 1,2-propanediol (propylene glycol, PG) with dodecanoic acid (lauric acid, LA) was investigated. It was stated that formation of a mixed interfacial film of the anionic surfactant and synthesized monoacylpropyleneglycol (PGML) emulsifier lowers the interfacial tension between phases to produce a transparent microemulsion. Therefore, SDS was found to be effective in increasing the contact between reagents and, as a consequence, accelerating the reaction progress. The obtained products were liquid and transparent substances at room temperature. The particle size distribution of the formed microemulsion systems range from about 25−45 nm, depending on the concentration of surfactant in the reaction mixture. The hydrophilic−lipophilic properties of synthesized products were also studied. The concentration of SDS in the reaction mixture influenced the hydrophile−lipophile balance (HLB) values of the obtained emulsifiers. |
En ligne : |
http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ie8019449 |
in Industrial & engineering chemistry research > Vol. 48 N° 18 (Septembre 2009) . - pp. 8313–8319
[article] Influence of sodium dodecyl sulfate presence on esterification of propylene glycol with lauric acid [texte imprimé] / Halina Szelag, Auteur ; Elwira Sadecka, Auteur . - 2010 . - pp. 8313–8319. Chemical engineering Langues : Anglais ( eng) in Industrial & engineering chemistry research > Vol. 48 N° 18 (Septembre 2009) . - pp. 8313–8319
Mots-clés : |
Sodium dodecyl sulfate Esterification Propylene glycol Lauric acid |
Résumé : |
In this study, the influence of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) on the direct esterification of 1,2-propanediol (propylene glycol, PG) with dodecanoic acid (lauric acid, LA) was investigated. It was stated that formation of a mixed interfacial film of the anionic surfactant and synthesized monoacylpropyleneglycol (PGML) emulsifier lowers the interfacial tension between phases to produce a transparent microemulsion. Therefore, SDS was found to be effective in increasing the contact between reagents and, as a consequence, accelerating the reaction progress. The obtained products were liquid and transparent substances at room temperature. The particle size distribution of the formed microemulsion systems range from about 25−45 nm, depending on the concentration of surfactant in the reaction mixture. The hydrophilic−lipophilic properties of synthesized products were also studied. The concentration of SDS in the reaction mixture influenced the hydrophile−lipophile balance (HLB) values of the obtained emulsifiers. |
En ligne : |
http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ie8019449 |
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