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Catalytic properties of Pt−Re/Al2O3 naphtha-reforming catalysts modified by germanium introduced by redox reaction at different pH values / Silvana A. D’Ippolito in Industrial & engineering chemistry research, Vol. 48 N° 8 (Avril 2009) 

Public ISBD [article]  in Industrial & engineering chemistry research > Vol. 48 N° 8 (Avril 2009) . - pp. 3771–3778 Titre : Catalytic properties of Pt−Re/Al2O3 naphtha-reforming catalysts modified by germanium introduced by redox reaction at different pH values Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Silvana A. D’Ippolito, Auteur ; Carlos R. Vera, Auteur ; Florence Epron, Auteur Année de publication : 2009 Article en page(s) : pp. 3771–3778 Note générale : Chemical engineering Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Pt−Re/Al2O3−Cl  catalysts  Cyclohexane  dehydrogenation  Cyclopentane  hydrogenolysis  FTIR  spectroscopy Résumé : Ge was deposited by catalytic reduction on Pt−Re/Al2O3−Cl base catalysts prepared by coimpregnation. The nominal amounts of Ge incorporated from various impregnation media (H2O, HCl, or NH3) were 0.1, 0.3, 1.0, and 2.0 wt %. The catalysts were characterized by means of the test reactions of cyclohexane dehydrogenation and cyclopentane hydrogenolysis. The catalysts were further characterized by FTIR spectroscopy of adsorbed CO and adsorbed pyridine and by temperature-programmed desorption of pyridine. Blank treatments performed on the Pt−Re/Al2O3 base catalyst in the different media (without Ge addition) showed that the catalytic reduction method modified the properties of the parent catalyst depending on the pH of the solution. The Brønsted acidity decreased as the impregnation pH was increased, whereas the Lewis acidity of the catalyst was not substantially modified by any of the impregnation media. Catalysts with higher Pt−Re interactions were obtained after treatment in a solution of high pH (NH3 medium). The interaction between Ge and the active metal phase increased with increasing Ge content. This interaction resulted in a decrease of the metal activity in cyclohexane dehydrogenation and cyclopentane hydrogenolysis. Catalyst performances were evaluated in n-heptane (n-C7) reforming under pressure. The n-C7 tests showed that trimetallic catalysts obtained by impregnation of small quantities of Ge (≤0.3 wt %) using a neutral aqueous solution are the most active and toluene-selective, especially compared to those prepared using HCl or NH3 solution. Nevertheless, the use of ammonia in the impregnation medium allows one to decrease the amount of cracking products. Thus, the catalytic properties might be improved by using a slightly basic medium for the impregnation of Ge. En ligne : http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ie801158j [article] Catalytic properties of Pt−Re/Al2O3 naphtha-reforming catalysts modified by germanium introduced by redox reaction at different pH values [texte imprimé] / Silvana A. D’Ippolito, Auteur ; Carlos R. Vera, Auteur ; Florence Epron, Auteur . - 2009 . - pp. 3771–3778. Chemical engineering Langues : Anglais (eng) in Industrial & engineering chemistry research > Vol. 48 N° 8 (Avril 2009) . - pp. 3771–3778 Mots-clés : Pt−Re/Al2O3−Cl  catalysts  Cyclohexane  dehydrogenation  Cyclopentane  hydrogenolysis  FTIR  spectroscopy Résumé : Ge was deposited by catalytic reduction on Pt−Re/Al2O3−Cl base catalysts prepared by coimpregnation. The nominal amounts of Ge incorporated from various impregnation media (H2O, HCl, or NH3) were 0.1, 0.3, 1.0, and 2.0 wt %. The catalysts were characterized by means of the test reactions of cyclohexane dehydrogenation and cyclopentane hydrogenolysis. The catalysts were further characterized by FTIR spectroscopy of adsorbed CO and adsorbed pyridine and by temperature-programmed desorption of pyridine. Blank treatments performed on the Pt−Re/Al2O3 base catalyst in the different media (without Ge addition) showed that the catalytic reduction method modified the properties of the parent catalyst depending on the pH of the solution. The Brønsted acidity decreased as the impregnation pH was increased, whereas the Lewis acidity of the catalyst was not substantially modified by any of the impregnation media. Catalysts with higher Pt−Re interactions were obtained after treatment in a solution of high pH (NH3 medium). The interaction between Ge and the active metal phase increased with increasing Ge content. This interaction resulted in a decrease of the metal activity in cyclohexane dehydrogenation and cyclopentane hydrogenolysis. Catalyst performances were evaluated in n-heptane (n-C7) reforming under pressure. The n-C7 tests showed that trimetallic catalysts obtained by impregnation of small quantities of Ge (≤0.3 wt %) using a neutral aqueous solution are the most active and toluene-selective, especially compared to those prepared using HCl or NH3 solution. Nevertheless, the use of ammonia in the impregnation medium allows one to decrease the amount of cracking products. Thus, the catalytic properties might be improved by using a slightly basic medium for the impregnation of Ge. En ligne : http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ie801158j

Modification of multimetallic naphtha-reforming catalysts by indium addition / Viviana M. Benitez in Industrial & engineering chemistry research, Vol. 48 N°2 (Janvier 2009) 

Public ISBD [article]  in Industrial & engineering chemistry research > Vol. 48 N°2 (Janvier 2009) . - p. 671–676 Titre : Modification of multimetallic naphtha-reforming catalysts by indium addition Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Viviana M. Benitez, Auteur ; Carlos R. Vera, Auteur ; María C. Rangel, Auteur ; Juan C. Yori, Auteur Année de publication : 2009 Article en page(s) : p. 671–676 Note générale : chemical engenireeng Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Metal  catalytic Résumé : Pt−Re−Ge/Al2O3 and Pt−Re−Sn/Al2O3 trimetallic naphtha-reforming catalysts were modified by the addition of indium. This additive negatively modified both the acid and metal functions of the catalysts. It produced a decrease in the activity in acid-catalyzed reactions such as the isomerization of n-pentane. Metal catalytic properties were inhibited, and the capacity for CO chemisorption also decreased. En ligne : http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ie800933s [article] Modification of multimetallic naphtha-reforming catalysts by indium addition [texte imprimé] / Viviana M. Benitez, Auteur ; Carlos R. Vera, Auteur ; María C. Rangel, Auteur ; Juan C. Yori, Auteur . - 2009 . - p. 671–676. chemical engenireeng Langues : Anglais (eng) in Industrial & engineering chemistry research > Vol. 48 N°2 (Janvier 2009) . - p. 671–676 Mots-clés : Metal  catalytic Résumé : Pt−Re−Ge/Al2O3 and Pt−Re−Sn/Al2O3 trimetallic naphtha-reforming catalysts were modified by the addition of indium. This additive negatively modified both the acid and metal functions of the catalysts. It produced a decrease in the activity in acid-catalyzed reactions such as the isomerization of n-pentane. Metal catalytic properties were inhibited, and the capacity for CO chemisorption also decreased. En ligne : http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ie800933s