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Attribute-based modeling of resid structure and reaction / Darin M. Campbell in Industrial & engineering chemistry research, Vol. 48 N°4 (Février 2009) 

Public ISBD [article]  in Industrial & engineering chemistry research > Vol. 48 N°4 (Février 2009) . - pp. 1683–1693 Titre : Attribute-based modeling of resid structure and reaction Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Darin M. Campbell, Auteur ; Craig Bennett, Auteur ; Zhen Hou, Auteur Année de publication : 2009 Article en page(s) : pp. 1683–1693 Note générale : Chemical engineering Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Feedstock  structure  Monte  Carlo  simulation  Molecular  structures  Probability  density  functions Résumé : An attribute-based approach to modeling resid structure and reaction is described. Monte Carlo simulation of feedstock structure casts the modeling problem in molecular terms. This technique samples probability density functions (PDFs) for the attributes of the resid molecular structures to construct a representative molecular sample whose properties are compared against measured properties. Optimization methods are used to minimize the weighted sum of squares difference, and the final set of PDF parameters are the mathematical representation of resid structure. Subsequent reaction models can be based on the molecular attributes of the PDFs. The latter model, which is called the “Attribute Reaction Model” (ARM), provides a large reduction in the number of reaction equations and, therefore, solution time. The combined structural and reaction model provides a very good representation of laboratory data for four resids. En ligne : http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ie8012314 [article] Attribute-based modeling of resid structure and reaction [texte imprimé] / Darin M. Campbell, Auteur ; Craig Bennett, Auteur ; Zhen Hou, Auteur . - 2009 . - pp. 1683–1693. Chemical engineering Langues : Anglais (eng) in Industrial & engineering chemistry research > Vol. 48 N°4 (Février 2009) . - pp. 1683–1693 Mots-clés : Feedstock  structure  Monte  Carlo  simulation  Molecular  structures  Probability  density  functions Résumé : An attribute-based approach to modeling resid structure and reaction is described. Monte Carlo simulation of feedstock structure casts the modeling problem in molecular terms. This technique samples probability density functions (PDFs) for the attributes of the resid molecular structures to construct a representative molecular sample whose properties are compared against measured properties. Optimization methods are used to minimize the weighted sum of squares difference, and the final set of PDF parameters are the mathematical representation of resid structure. Subsequent reaction models can be based on the molecular attributes of the PDFs. The latter model, which is called the “Attribute Reaction Model” (ARM), provides a large reduction in the number of reaction equations and, therefore, solution time. The combined structural and reaction model provides a very good representation of laboratory data for four resids. En ligne : http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ie8012314