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FCC catalysts / Vassilis A. Tsiatouras in Industrial & engineering chemistry research, Vol. 47 N° 23 (Décembre 2008) 

Public ISBD [article]  in Industrial & engineering chemistry research > Vol. 47 N° 23 (Décembre 2008) . - p. 9288–9296 Titre : FCC catalysts : cu(II)-exchanged USY-type. stability, dealumination, and acid sites after thermal and hydrothermal treatment before and after vanadium impregnation Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Vassilis A. Tsiatouras, Auteur ; Nicholaos P. Evmiridis, Auteur Année de publication : 2009 Article en page(s) : p. 9288–9296 Note générale : Chemistry engineering Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : FCC  Catalysts  Hydrothermal Résumé : NaH-USY, H-USY, and Cu(II)-exchanged NaH-USY samples prepared were studied for ion-exchange mass balance, framework aluminum microenvironments (FAl-MEs), and number and strength of acid sites (AS) generated by the increase of the Cu(II)-exchange after thermal treatment (500 °C) and lost under hydrothermal treatment conditions in the presence and in the absence of V species. From the data obtained, conclusions were drawn that (a) the nature and number of Cu(II) species exchanged enter FAl-MEs which can compensate their charge, (b) the strength and number of generated AS in CuNaH-USY samples after thermal treatment is related to the nature and number of Cu(II) species accommodated in the corresponding FAl-MEs, (c) the AS lost during the hydrothermal treatment depend on the nature of counterion involved, and (d) in the presence of V species, an extra loss, restricted to strong AS, takes place. Differences of lost AS and structure−stability during hydrothermal treatment in the presence and absence of V species give evidence of V catalytic action and support the implication of the nature of counterion species for the degree of structure breakdown. These findings lead to the proposed reaction pathway for the chemistry of V detrimental effect. En ligne : http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ie8008605 [article] FCC catalysts : cu(II)-exchanged USY-type. stability, dealumination, and acid sites after thermal and hydrothermal treatment before and after vanadium impregnation [texte imprimé] / Vassilis A. Tsiatouras, Auteur ; Nicholaos P. Evmiridis, Auteur . - 2009 . - p. 9288–9296. Chemistry engineering Langues : Anglais (eng) in Industrial & engineering chemistry research > Vol. 47 N° 23 (Décembre 2008) . - p. 9288–9296 Mots-clés : FCC  Catalysts  Hydrothermal Résumé : NaH-USY, H-USY, and Cu(II)-exchanged NaH-USY samples prepared were studied for ion-exchange mass balance, framework aluminum microenvironments (FAl-MEs), and number and strength of acid sites (AS) generated by the increase of the Cu(II)-exchange after thermal treatment (500 °C) and lost under hydrothermal treatment conditions in the presence and in the absence of V species. From the data obtained, conclusions were drawn that (a) the nature and number of Cu(II) species exchanged enter FAl-MEs which can compensate their charge, (b) the strength and number of generated AS in CuNaH-USY samples after thermal treatment is related to the nature and number of Cu(II) species accommodated in the corresponding FAl-MEs, (c) the AS lost during the hydrothermal treatment depend on the nature of counterion involved, and (d) in the presence of V species, an extra loss, restricted to strong AS, takes place. Differences of lost AS and structure−stability during hydrothermal treatment in the presence and absence of V species give evidence of V catalytic action and support the implication of the nature of counterion species for the degree of structure breakdown. These findings lead to the proposed reaction pathway for the chemistry of V detrimental effect. En ligne : http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ie8008605