Sorption-enhanced hydrogen production / Douglas P. Harrison in Industrial & engineering chemistry research, Vol. 47 N°17 (Septembre 2008)  

Public ISBD [article]  inIndustrial & engineering chemistry research > Vol. 47 N°17 (Septembre 2008) . - p. 6486–6501 Titre : Sorption-enhanced hydrogen production : a review Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Douglas P. Harrison, Auteur Année de publication : 2008 Article en page(s) : p. 6486–6501 Note générale : Chemical engineering Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Sorption-enhanced hydrogen production CO2 sorbent Water gas shift reactions Résumé : In the sorption-enhanced hydrogen production process, hydrocarbon reforming, water gas shift, and CO2 separation reactions occur simultaneously in a single reaction step over a reforming catalyst mixed with a CO2 sorbent. Transferring CO2 as it is formed from the gas to the solid phase shifts the normal equilibrium restrictions and allows both the reforming and water gas shift reactions to approach completion. Depending on reaction conditions, the product (dry basis) may contain as much as 98% H2 and only ppmv levels of CO and CO2, thereby minimizing the final H2 purification step or even eliminating it for some applications. A number of CO2 sorbents have been studied including calcium-based oxides, K-promoted hydrotalcite, and mixed metal oxides of lithium and sodium. The sorbent is consumed during H2 production so that the process is intrinsically unsteady state. Process economics requires that the sorbent be regenerable and used in many reaction−regeneration cycles. Regeneration may occur via temperature swing, pressure swing, or a combination. Much of the current research is devoted to testing and improving sorbent multicycle durability. Both circulating fluid-bed reactors and dual fixed-bed reactors with alternating reaction−regeneration functions have been proposed to provide overall steady state H2 production. En ligne : http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ie800298z [article] Sorption-enhanced hydrogen production : a review [texte imprimé] / Douglas P. Harrison, Auteur . - 2008 . - p. 6486–6501. Chemical engineering Langues : Anglais (eng) in Industrial & engineering chemistry research > Vol. 47 N°17 (Septembre 2008) . - p. 6486–6501 Mots-clés : Sorption-enhanced hydrogen production CO2 sorbent Water gas shift reactions Résumé : In the sorption-enhanced hydrogen production process, hydrocarbon reforming, water gas shift, and CO2 separation reactions occur simultaneously in a single reaction step over a reforming catalyst mixed with a CO2 sorbent. Transferring CO2 as it is formed from the gas to the solid phase shifts the normal equilibrium restrictions and allows both the reforming and water gas shift reactions to approach completion. Depending on reaction conditions, the product (dry basis) may contain as much as 98% H2 and only ppmv levels of CO and CO2, thereby minimizing the final H2 purification step or even eliminating it for some applications. A number of CO2 sorbents have been studied including calcium-based oxides, K-promoted hydrotalcite, and mixed metal oxides of lithium and sodium. The sorbent is consumed during H2 production so that the process is intrinsically unsteady state. Process economics requires that the sorbent be regenerable and used in many reaction−regeneration cycles. Regeneration may occur via temperature swing, pressure swing, or a combination. Much of the current research is devoted to testing and improving sorbent multicycle durability. Both circulating fluid-bed reactors and dual fixed-bed reactors with alternating reaction−regeneration functions have been proposed to provide overall steady state H2 production. En ligne : http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ie800298z

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