[article]
Titre : |
Effects of process variables on poly-aluminum chloride (PAC)-rosin sizing performance under neutral papermaking conditions |
Type de document : |
texte imprimé |
Auteurs : |
Yahya Hamzeh, Auteur ; Mohammad Hassan Ekhtera, Auteur ; Martin A. Hubbe, Auteur ; Soheila Izadyar, Auteur |
Année de publication : |
2008 |
Article en page(s) : |
p. 4302–4307 |
Note générale : |
Bibliogr. p. 4307 |
Langues : |
Anglais (eng) |
Mots-clés : |
Poly-aluminum chloride-rosin Sizing variables |
Résumé : |
The effects of process variables, including poly-aluminum chloride (PAC) and rosin levels and equilibration time on PAC−rosin sizing performance, were investigated for three alternative sizing processes, include conventional, reverse sizing, and premixing under neutral papermaking conditions. The individual and interaction effects of sizing variables were determined. It was found that, in contrast to conventional sizing, the sizing efficiency increased with increasing equilibration time when reverse and premixing processes were used for the sizing treatment. In both processes, increasing equilibration time can lead to potential savings in PAC or rosin. Finally, the optimum conditions for more cost-effective sizing were determined for the three sizing processes. |
En ligne : |
http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ie800107x |
in Industrial & engineering chemistry research > Vol. 47 N° 13 (Juillet 2008) . - p. 4302–4307
[article] Effects of process variables on poly-aluminum chloride (PAC)-rosin sizing performance under neutral papermaking conditions [texte imprimé] / Yahya Hamzeh, Auteur ; Mohammad Hassan Ekhtera, Auteur ; Martin A. Hubbe, Auteur ; Soheila Izadyar, Auteur . - 2008 . - p. 4302–4307. Bibliogr. p. 4307 Langues : Anglais ( eng) in Industrial & engineering chemistry research > Vol. 47 N° 13 (Juillet 2008) . - p. 4302–4307
Mots-clés : |
Poly-aluminum chloride-rosin Sizing variables |
Résumé : |
The effects of process variables, including poly-aluminum chloride (PAC) and rosin levels and equilibration time on PAC−rosin sizing performance, were investigated for three alternative sizing processes, include conventional, reverse sizing, and premixing under neutral papermaking conditions. The individual and interaction effects of sizing variables were determined. It was found that, in contrast to conventional sizing, the sizing efficiency increased with increasing equilibration time when reverse and premixing processes were used for the sizing treatment. In both processes, increasing equilibration time can lead to potential savings in PAC or rosin. Finally, the optimum conditions for more cost-effective sizing were determined for the three sizing processes. |
En ligne : |
http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ie800107x |
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