The essential oils of some australian cassytha species (Lauraceae) / Joseph J. Brophy in The journal of essential oil research, Vol. 21 N° 6 (Novembre/Décembre 2009)
The essential oils of some australian cassytha species (Lauraceae) [texte imprimé] / Joseph J. Brophy, Auteur ; Robert J. Goldsack, Auteur ; Paul I. Forster, Auteur . - pp. 543-546.
Génie Chimique
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in The journal of essential oil research > Vol. 21 N° 6 (Novembre/Décembre 2009) . - pp. 543-546
Mots-clés : Cassytha filiformis pubescens capillaris Lauraceae Essential oil composition α -pinene β -caryophyllene Bicyclogermacrene Spathulenol (E)-nerolidol Index. décimale : 646 Résumé : The essential oils of three Australian species of the genus Cassytha have been investigated using GC and GC/MS.
Cassytha filiformis produced an oil that was sesquiterpenoid in nature, with bicyclogermacrene (12–26%), spathulenol (27–36%) and β-caryophyllene (5–10%) being the principal components.
Cassytha pubescens appeared to exist in several chemical types.
A Principal Components Analysis of the oils appeared to indicate that there were three chemical types present in the 13 collections.
The first variety contained (E)-nerolidol (26.7%) and β-caryophyllene (23.5%) as major components.
The second chemical variety of this species showed elevated levels of α-copaene (4–6%), moderate amounts of β-caryophyllene (8–14%), caryophyllene oxide (3–17%) and bicyclogermacrene (2–9%), and high levels of spathulenol (27–32%).
The third variety was more variable and contained significant amounts of spathulenol (4–21%), bicyclogermacrene (2–40%), β-caryophyllene (1–31%), and aromadendrene (0.7–10%).
The principal component of C. capillaris oil was spathulenol (31%).
The oil yields, in all species, were 0.1% or less.DEWEY : 665 ISSN : 1041-2905 En ligne : http://www.jeoronline.com/archive/detail/42#top